Keyword Index

A

  • Acadian The Effect of Foliar application of seaweed Extract, Urea and micronutrient fertilizers On Performance and Its Components of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 141-159]
  • ACCase-inhibitors Improving the efficacy of some ACCase inhibitor herbicides against weeds in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using adjuvants [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 223-239]
  • Added value Presenting a comprehensive model for increasing productivity in saffron industry: Before cultivation to customer [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 108-122]
  • Additive Mechanism of Positive Phytobiotic Effects of Saffron Petals on Energy and Nitrogen Metabolism and Antioxidant Health of Sheep Rumen in vitro [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-79]
  • Adjuvant Evaluation of the effect of additive application on the efficacy of haloxyfop R-methyl herbicide on narrow-leaved weeds in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) fields. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Aeroponics The Effect of the Number of Vertical Corm Buds on Flowering and Some Quality Characteristics of Saffron Stigma in Two Systems of Soil Cultivation and Air Cultivation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 346-361]
  • After harvest Evaluation of Socio-economic effects and profit efficiency of saffron cultivation in Bonab of Marand [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 78-89]
  • Age Investigating the Situation of Saffron Farmers and Agricultural Factors Effective in Saffron Yield in Khorasan Provinces [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 362-380]
  • Agriculture Studying the Structure of the Iranian Saffron Market and its Position in the Global Market [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 52-62]
  • Agritourism Strategic study of saffron agritourism potentials in Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-98]
  • AHP Determination of suitable region for saffron cultivation based on water and soil characteristics using hierarchical analysis process method (Case Study: Torbate Hydariyeh City) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 58-72]
  • Air temperature Studying the Effect of Density and Covering on Corm Behavior and Economic Yield of Saffron (Crocus.sativus) (Case Study: Gonabad) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 346-362]
  • Allelopathic Influence of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) exteract organs on seed germination and seedling growth of cumin and tomato [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 219-232]
  • Allelopathy Effect of aqueous extract concentrations of saffron organs on germination characteristics and preliminary growth of three weed species [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-96]
  • Allelopathy Effects on management of crop residues and cover crop planting on density and population of weeds and agronomical characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-72]
  • Allelopathy Comparison of Yield and Yield Components of Cumin and Sesame Plants After Saffron Harvest [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-51]
  • Alternaria Etiology of corm rot of saffron in Khorramabad [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 294-285]
  • Amino acid Effects of Mother Corm Weights and Nutrients Solution and Methionine Concentrations on Emergence Rate of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 235-249]
  • Amino acid The effect of Applying Zinc Sulfate, Humic Acid, and Folic Acid Enriched with Amino Acids on the Growth and Yield of Saffron Plant [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-157]
  • Analysis of cluster The Investigation of Genetic Diversity of Saffron Ecotypes Traits under Chilling Stress [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-206]
  • Analysis of strategic factors Determine Strategies Marketing Strategy (11ps) Saffron Using of Analysis of Strategic Factors [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 325-342]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Strategic study of saffron agritourism potentials in Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-98]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process Agroclimatic Zoning cultivation Saffron in Ardabil Province using of method AHP [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 72-86]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process Climatic Zoning Saffron(.Crocus sativus L) Cultivation using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Analytic Network Process (A Case Study: Semnan City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 283-298]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process Identification and Prioritization of the Appropriate Technologies for Saffron Corm Sorting Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 301-315]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Revelation of Climatically Capable Areas for Saffron Cultivation in Hamedan Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-94]
  • Analytic Network Process Climatic Zoning Saffron(.Crocus sativus L) Cultivation using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Analytic Network Process (A Case Study: Semnan City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 283-298]
  • Annual cultivation؛ Annual cultivation The effect of maternal corm weight and planting depth on flower yield and daughter corm of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Sari Plain [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 231-244]
  • Annual profit Evaluation of Socio-economic effects and profit efficiency of saffron cultivation in Bonab of Marand [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 78-89]
  • Antibody titer Evaluation of the Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Saffron Petals on Growth, Humoral Immune Response, Biochemical Indices of Blood and Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chicks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-202]
  • Antidepressant Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as a Promising Complementary Treatment for Depression: A Review of Basic and Clinical Studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 208-226]
  • Antimicrobial activity Identification of phenolic and flavenoid compounds in Crocus pallasii subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) B.Mathew. and antibacterial analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-140]
  • Antimicrobial activity Safranal Microencapsulation by Co-Precipitation Method with Gum Arabic and Investigation of Antimicrobial Activity [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 329-345]
  • Antioxidant Effects of different gibberellic acid levels and corm weight on antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • Antioxidant The Effect Potassium Sulfate and Seaweed Extract on the Photosynthetic Pigments of Leaves and Some Stigma Active Substances of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-313]
  • Antioxidant activity The effect of nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers and urea on quantitative and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-153]
  • Antioxidant activity Studying the Effect of Seaweed, Lignin and Tea Compost on the Amount of Crocin, Picrocrocin, Safranal and Some Phytochemical Traits in Petals and Stigmas of Saffron Plant (Crocus Sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 358-345]
  • Antioxidants The effect of cattle manure vermicompost on antioxidant activities and active components of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) stigmas and petals [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-9]
  • Apocarotenoid Cloning and Bioinformatics Studies on CCD1 Gene in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-190]
  • Apocarotenoid Investigating the Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers and Water Availability on the Leaf and Corm Element Concentrations and Stigma Quality in Saffron [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 88-110]
  • Aquatic eutrpphication Evaluation of environmental impacts for saffron agroecosystems of Khorasan based on nitrogen fertilizer by using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 152-166]
  • Aqueous extract Effect of radioprotective aqueous extract for stigma saffron in peripheral human blood lymphocytes using cytokinesis-blocked Micronucleus assay [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-176]
  • Ardabil Province Agroclimatic Zoning cultivation Saffron in Ardabil Province using of method AHP [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 72-86]
  • Arid and semiarid Changes in cropping pattern and intensification based on virtual water with the saffron centrality (Case Study: Birjand plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 18-30]
  • Arid and semi-arid regions Effects of Salt Stress and Nitrogen Application Forms on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as a Medicinal Plant Yield under Birjand Climatic Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 343-353]
  • Arid and semi-arid regions Identification of Suitable Areas for Cultivation of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Models in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 328-345]
  • Arsanjan Feasibility study of saffron cultivation from farmers’ viewpoint in villages of Arsanjan County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-78]
  • Artificial intelligence Prediction of Saffron Flower and Stigma Yield Based on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Water and Soil Using Linear Multivariate Regression Models and M5 Decision Tree [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 367-352]
  • Artificial intelligence Impact of Vapor Pressure Deficit on Saffron Yield and Its Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-240]
  • Artificial neural network Modeling of Saffron Drying with Oven by Artifical Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-126]
  • Arugula oil Effect of Reduced Levels of the Herbicide Haloxyfop R-methyl ester in Combination with Some Adjuvants on the Growth and Flowering of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Ascorbate The Effects of Seaweed Extract and Ascorbic Acid Foliar Application on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-79]
  • Assessment resilience Assessment of Resilience of Farm Systems to Climate Change Using the SHARP Scale (A Case of Saffron Growers in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-159]
  • Available K content Evaluation of soil physical and chemical characteristics impacts on morphological criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 188-203]
  • Available P content Evaluation of soil physical and chemical characteristics impacts on morphological criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 188-203]
  • Available phosphorus Root Activity Effects of Saffron and Manure Levels on Availability of Soil Nutrients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-282]
  • Available potassium Root Activity Effects of Saffron and Manure Levels on Availability of Soil Nutrients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-282]
  • Awareness Evaluation of awareness, attitude and willing of Saffron farmers to application of saffron research [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-221]

B

  • Bacillus Bacteria Effects of Organic, Biological Fertilizers and Summer Irrigation on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Zaweh city [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 269-282]
  • Bajestan Township The Role of Saffron as a Strategic Product in the Livelihoods of Rural Households of Iran (The Case of Bajestan Township) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 64-80]
  • BAP Optimization of Callogenesis and Cell Suspension Culture in Saffron [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 276-284]
  • Barriers Barriers and Problems of Exporting Saffron and Barberry and Providing Solutions for Export Expansion (Case Study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-97]
  • Basin and furrow irrigation The trend of change for weight and number of saffron corms as affected by irrigation frequency and method in different years [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-56]
  • Beshruyeh city Detection and Molecular Investigation of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) in Saffron Fields in Boshruyeh City [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 314-327]
  • Bibliometric Analysis Investigation of Saffron scientific publications in the Web of Science databases during 1995-2017 [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-27]
  • Bibliometrics Documentation, Analysis and Quantitative Evaluation of Iranian National Conferences of Saffron (Seven Conferences: 1988-2024) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 198-218]
  • Bicarbonate Investigation on the effect of salinity and bicarbonate of irrigation water on flowers yield and yield ‎components of saffron under field conditions ‎ [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 241-253]
  • Bioactive compounds Mechanism of Positive Phytobiotic Effects of Saffron Petals on Energy and Nitrogen Metabolism and Antioxidant Health of Sheep Rumen in vitro [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-79]
  • Bioactive substances Relation of phenolic compounds and nitrogen content of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under field conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 64-77]
  • Bio aminopalis Effect of some fertilizer sources and mother corm weight on growth criteria and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 172-186]
  • Bio-fertilizer Effect of Funneliformis mosseae mycorrihza symbiosis on growth and yield of Crocus sativus L. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-151]
  • Bio-fertilizer Effects of Mycorrhiza Inoculation and Vermicompost Levels on some Nutrient Concentrations and Corm Criteria of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under Kerman Climatic Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • Bio-fertilizer Evaluation of the Effects of Chemical Fertilizer, Vermicompost and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Yield and Light Use Efficiency in Saffron [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 330-312]
  • Bio-fertilizer Investigating the effect of corm weight, mycorrhiza fungi and Azotobacter bio fertilizer on the growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Bioinformatics Cloning and Bioinformatics Studies on CCD1 Gene in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-190]
  • Biological control A Study on the Fauna of Predator and Parasitoid Arthropods in Saffron Fields (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 203-215]
  • Biological fertilizer Studying the Effect of Seaweed, Lignin and Tea Compost on the Amount of Crocin, Picrocrocin, Safranal and Some Phytochemical Traits in Petals and Stigmas of Saffron Plant (Crocus Sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 358-345]
  • Biological pest control Organic Saffron: From Soil to Market, a Novel Approach in Green Agriculture [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-275]
  • Bionointrition Effects of Organic, Biological Fertilizers and Summer Irrigation on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Zaweh city [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 269-282]
  • Bio-superphosphate Effect of manure, bio-and chemical- fertilizers and corm size on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield and yield components [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 73-84]
  • Biotechnology Evaluating research directions and identifying research gaps and emerging topics in Iranian national conferences of saffron [(Articles in Press)]
  • Birjand plain Effects of social, political and economic criteria on optimization of saffron cropping pattern by using shuffled frog leaping algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 123-133]
  • Blood biochemical parameters Investigation the effect of Hydroethanolic saffron petals’ extracts on performance, carcass characteristics and blood biochemical parameters of Japanese quail [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-189]
  • Blood coagulation factor The Effect of Aqueous Extract of Crocus sativus Style on Blood Coagulation Indices in Rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 168-160]
  • Body weight Effect of aqueous pennyroyal (MenthaPulegium) and saffron petals (Crocus sativus L.) extract on performance and meat quality in broiler [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
  • Bolourab A The Effect of Irrigation Water Quality and Application of Silicon, Nanosilicon and Superabsorbent Polymer on the Yield and Active Ingredient of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 64-83]
  • Borich’s Model Investigating the educational needs of saffron farmers in Kermanshah Township A New Achievement in Virtual Agricultural Education in Covid-19 Disease [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 131-145]
  • Brand awareness Investigating the Factors Affecting Internal Branding of Saffron Products (a Case Study of Ghaenat and Saharkhiz Brands) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 160-176]
  • Broiler chickens Evaluation of the Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Saffron Petals on Growth, Humoral Immune Response, Biochemical Indices of Blood and Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chicks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-202]

C

  • Cadaria draba Serological and Molecular Detections of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus on some Weed Reservoirs of Saffron Fields [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 167-177]
  • Calcic zeolite Type and amount evaluation of natural clinoptilolite zeolites impacts on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) emergence [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-109]
  • Callus formation Optimization of Callogenesis and Cell Suspension Culture in Saffron [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 276-284]
  • Carbohydrate Identification of two new sugars in wastages of Crocus sativus L. using GC-MS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 90-99]
  • Carbohydrate Effect of application of biological and chemical potassium fertilizer and corm weight on physiological traits and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-230]
  • Carbon nanotubes Effect of Some Hormones and Carbon Nanotube Concentrations on Optimizing Saffron Callus Formation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-207]
  • Carcass characteristic Investigation the effect of Hydroethanolic saffron petals’ extracts on performance, carcass characteristics and blood biochemical parameters of Japanese quail [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-189]
  • Carotenoid Evaluation of Different Levels of Municipal Waste Compost and Maternal Corm Weights on Vegetative, Reproductive and Photosynthetic Pigments of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-216]
  • Carotenoid Evaluation of the Effects of Amino Acid and Mother Corm Weight on Antioxidant Activity and Stigma Quality of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 183-194]
  • Carotenoids Effects of Irrigation Water Quality, Bio-fertilizer and Nanoparticles of Fe on Yield and Some Physiological Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-47]
  • Carotenoids The Effect Potassium Sulfate and Seaweed Extract on the Photosynthetic Pigments of Leaves and Some Stigma Active Substances of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-313]
  • Cash crop Effect of Funneliformis mosseae mycorrihza symbiosis on growth and yield of Crocus sativus L. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-151]
  • Cash crop Effects on management of crop residues and cover crop planting on density and population of weeds and agronomical characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-72]
  • Cattle manure Effect of manure, bio-and chemical- fertilizers and corm size on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield and yield components [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 73-84]
  • CCCMA Modeling of climate change effects on saffron water requirement in south Khorasan province by GIS [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-174]
  • Central Composite Design Optimization of Manure and Irrigation Levels on Flower and Corm Yields of Saffron by Using a Central Composite Design [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-63]
  • Chemical composition Chemical composition, rumen degradability and fermentation parameters of saffron forage using in situ and gas production techniques [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-140]
  • Chemical control Improving the efficacy of some ACCase inhibitor herbicides against weeds in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using adjuvants [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 223-239]
  • Chemical fertilizer The Effect of Potassium Sulfate and Seaweed on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 268-275]
  • Chemical fertilizer Investigating the Effect of Different Levels of Manure and Sulfur on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 256-274]
  • Chemical properties Effects of Different Drying Methods on Moisture Content, Drying time and Qualitative Criteria of Saffron Stigma [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-188]
  • Chi-Square Test The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Saffron Cultivation: A Strategy for Reducing the Impacts of Climate Change (Case Study: Neyshabur Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-34]
  • Chlorocholine chloride Effect of concentrations of different growth regulators on corm dormancy and flower yield of saffron in hydroponic conditions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-54]
  • Chlorophyll content The effects of foliar application of salicylic acid and potassium nitrate on chlorophyll content, electrolyte leakage and replacement corm growth of saffron in Birjand [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-49]
  • Citogate Effect of Reduced Levels of the Herbicide Haloxyfop R-methyl ester in Combination with Some Adjuvants on the Growth and Flowering of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Citogate Evaluation of the effect of additive application on the efficacy of haloxyfop R-methyl herbicide on narrow-leaved weeds in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) fields. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Climate change Factors Influencing the Adoption of Saffron in Songhor and Sahne Counties in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 111-123]
  • Climate change Modelling climate change impacts on spatial distribution of Saffron Cultivation for future A case study: South Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-88]
  • Climate change Investigating the Living Experience of Smallholder Farmers and Climate Risk Adaptation Strategies Case study: Qaenat saffron farmers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 382-368]
  • Climate change The Effect of Past Climate Change on the Water Footprint Trend in Saffron at Homogeneous Agroclimatic Regions of Khorasan [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 295-311]
  • Climate change Assessment of Resilience of Farm Systems to Climate Change Using the SHARP Scale (A Case of Saffron Growers in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-159]
  • Climate change Impact of Vapor Pressure Deficit on Saffron Yield and Its Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-240]
  • Climate change Examining the Effects of Climate Change on Saffron Yield in South Khorasan Province Using a Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 314-328]
  • Climate change Assessment of Climate Smart Agricultural Strategies for Adaptation to Climate Change (Case Study: Saffron Farmers in Sarayan City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 156-172]
  • Climate changes Identification of Suitable Areas for Cultivation of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Models in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 328-345]
  • Climate modeling Modelling climate change impacts on spatial distribution of Saffron Cultivation for future A case study: South Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-88]
  • Clinoptilolite Zeolite Effects of Types and Amounts of Zeolite on Some Chemical Characteristics of Soil under Saffron Cultivation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-15]
  • Cluster analysis Genetic Diversity of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using iPBS and SSR Molecular Markers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-119]
  • Cluster analysis Feasibility study of saffron cultivation from farmers’ viewpoint in villages of Arsanjan County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-78]
  • Clustering Investigating the Factors Affecting Consumers’ Preferences for Saffron with organic, natural and safe Labels [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
  • CMIP6 Saffron and Climate Change; Assessment of the Saffron Water Requirement Changes Using the Smart Algorithms [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 113-128]
  • Coat protein Serological and Molecular Detections of Turnip Mosaic Virus on Goldbachia laevigata in Saffron Fields [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-200]
  • Coat protein Molecular Detection and Investigation of Irish Severe Mosaic Virus in Saffron, Fields of Razavi and South Khorasan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 334-323]
  • Coat protein Detection and Molecular Investigation of Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) in Saffron Fields of Khaf City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-27]
  • Coat protein gene Detection and Molecular Investigation of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) in Saffron Fields in Boshruyeh City [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 314-327]
  • Cold Assessment of Conditions for Long Storage of Saffron Corm-Derived Callus [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 241-255]
  • Cold treatment Radiosensitivity Test to Determine the Suitable Dose of Induce Mutation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 259-243]
  • Colonization -Percentage Effects of Mycorrhiza Inoculation and Vermicompost Levels on some Nutrient Concentrations and Corm Criteria of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under Kerman Climatic Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • Color fastness Applying saffron petal and oriflamme as wastage for wool yarn dying and color fastness [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 136-143]
  • Commodity exchange Study and Prediction of Economic Factors Affecting Saffron Exports with Emphasis on its Branding [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 290-301]
  • Common purslane Evaluation of Allelopathic and Antifungal effects of different concentrations of aqueous leaves and corm extracts of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on common purslane and Penicillium fungi [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-267]
  • Compatibility with water scarcity Effect of Different Rates and Application Methods of Super-absorbent Polymer in Saffron Cultivation under Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-246]
  • Compost Investigation on the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on morphological and agronomic of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corm criteria [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 36-47]
  • Concentration Influence of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) exteract organs on seed germination and seedling growth of cumin and tomato [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 219-232]
  • Conditional valuation method Factors Affecting Saffron Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Groundwater (Case of Zaveh Plain - Torbat Heydarieh) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-63]
  • Coriander Investigating the Effect of Different Levels of Manure and Sulfur on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 256-274]
  • Corm Evaluation of local and scientific knowledge in saffron agronomy (Case study: Sarayan) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-50]
  • Corm Effects of biological and chemical fertilizers on quantity yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in different planting densities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-63]
  • Corm Effect of phosphorous and nitrogen on vegetative growth and production of daughter corms of saffron [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
  • Corm Study of saffron yield in dry land farming and irrigated conditions in a period of six years in the city of Khorramabad Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 110-119]
  • Corm Comparison of Nano and micro Chelated iron fertilizers on quantitative yield and assimilates allocation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 156-169]
  • Corm Relation of phenolic compounds and nitrogen content of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under field conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 64-77]
  • Corm Effect of moisture stress on yield and qualitative indices of saffron(Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-255]
  • Corm Effects of foliar spraying humic acid on some morphological characteristics and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-26]
  • Corm Effects of Different Levels of Algae Extract and Mother Corm Weight on Photosynthetic Pigment Content, Growth and Yield of Saffron [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 309-296]
  • Corm Effects of Organic, Biological Fertilizers and Summer Irrigation on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Zaweh city [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 269-282]
  • Corm Effects of Soil and Foliar Spraying Application of Humic Acid on Qualitative and Quantitative Properties of Saffron [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-84]
  • Corm The Effect of Foliar application of seaweed Extract, Urea and micronutrient fertilizers On Performance and Its Components of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 141-159]
  • Corm Optimization of embryogenic callus induction and indirect regeneration in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-44]
  • Corm Evaluation of Flowering Potential of Saffron Corms in Different Weight Groups under Hydroponic Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 344-331]
  • Corm The Effect of Potassium Sulfate and Seaweed on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 268-275]
  • Corm The Effect of Corm Storage Conditions During the Summer Dormancy Stage on Reproductive Growth and Yield of Saffron [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Corm Effect of Reduced Levels of the Herbicide Haloxyfop R-methyl ester in Combination with Some Adjuvants on the Growth and Flowering of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Corm density Evaluation of quality criteria and yield of saffron on simulated On-farm conditions [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-114]
  • Corm density Effect of Height Plant Density and Corm Weight on Vegetative, Reproductive and Photosynthetic Pigments of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
  • Cormel Effect of Compost on Heavy Metals Changing Process and Relationship with Physiological Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-30]
  • Corm priming Effects of Salicylic Acid and Application Methods on Daughter Corm Yield and Physiological Characteristics of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 203-218]
  • Corm production Effects of maternal corm weight and foliar application on replacement corm characteristics and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the first year [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-84]
  • Corm saffron Effect of concentrations of different growth regulators on corm dormancy and flower yield of saffron in hydroponic conditions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-54]
  • Corm size Effects of maternal corm weight and foliar application on replacement corm characteristics and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the first year [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-84]
  • Corms number The trend of change for weight and number of saffron corms as affected by irrigation frequency and method in different years [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-56]
  • Corms weight The trend of change for weight and number of saffron corms as affected by irrigation frequency and method in different years [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-56]
  • Corm weight Effects of Planting Methods and Corm Weight on Corm and Flower Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Qaenat Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 120-133]
  • Corm weight Evaluation of Gibberellic acid, Corm Size and Phosphoric Fertilizer on Yield and Other Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus) (Ghaen Ecotype) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 134-148]
  • Corm weight Effect of corm weight and planting density on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield between apple trees in Firouzabad of Yasouj [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-102]
  • Corm weight Effects of Mother Corm Weights and Nutrients Solution and Methionine Concentrations on Emergence Rate of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 235-249]
  • Corm yield Evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield in different planting patterns and densities between apple trees in Semirom region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-57]
  • Corm yield The effects of high corm density and manure on agronomic characteristics and corms behavior of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the second year [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 144-155]
  • Corm yield Effect of corm weight and planting density on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield between apple trees in Firouzabad of Yasouj [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-102]
  • Corm yield Studying the Effect of Density and Covering on Corm Behavior and Economic Yield of Saffron (Crocus.sativus) (Case Study: Gonabad) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 346-362]
  • Corn oil Evaluation of the effect of additive application on the efficacy of haloxyfop R-methyl herbicide on narrow-leaved weeds in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) fields. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Correlation coefficient The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Saffron Cultivation: A Strategy for Reducing the Impacts of Climate Change (Case Study: Neyshabur Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-34]
  • Covid 19 Investigating the educational needs of saffron farmers in Kermanshah Township A New Achievement in Virtual Agricultural Education in Covid-19 Disease [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 131-145]
  • Cow manure Investigation on the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on morphological and agronomic of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corm criteria [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 36-47]
  • Crocin Effect of some fertilizer sources and mother corm weight on growth criteria and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 172-186]
  • Crocin Effect of moisture stress on yield and qualitative indices of saffron(Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-255]
  • Crocin Effect of Planting Density on Flower Quality in Two Types of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-149]
  • Crocin Optimization of Saffron Drying Parameters by using Oven and Microwave using response Surface Methodology [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Crocin The effect of nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers and urea on quantitative and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-153]
  • Crocin Optimization of cow manure levels and corm weight in saffron (.Crocus sativus L) by Central Composite Design [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-249]
  • Crocin The effect of cattle manure vermicompost on antioxidant activities and active components of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) stigmas and petals [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-9]
  • Crocin Effects of different gibberellic acid levels and corm weight on antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • Crocin Effects of field age, mother corm weight and ecotype on flower and corm yield and quality traits of saffron [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-69]
  • Crocin Effect of Mother-corm Weight on the Yield, Reproductive Growth, Apocarotenoid Content and Production of Daughter Corms in Saffron Aeroponic Cultivation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 351-335]
  • Crocin Effect of Resource Management, Method and Time of Irrigation on Flower Quantitative Yield and Quality Characteristics of Saffron [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-44]
  • Crocin Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Plant Density on Antioxidant Activity and Secondary Metabolites of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-64]
  • Crocin Evaluation of the Effects of Amino Acid and Mother Corm Weight on Antioxidant Activity and Stigma Quality of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 183-194]
  • Crocin Effects of Liquid Humic Acid and Mother Corm Weight on Flower Yield and Active Substances of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Stigma [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 148-159]
  • Crocin Overview of Effective Saffron Compounds and Its Reactions on Neurodegenerative Diseases of Nervous System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 258-275]
  • Crocin Feasibility Study of Saffron Cultivation and Extraction of Its Effective Materials in Different Parts of Lorestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-257]
  • Crocin Evaluation of Acadian Seaweed Extract and Biomex Liquid Poultry on the Qualitative Traits and Secondary Metabolites of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-27]
  • Crocin Effects of Foliar Application of Iron and Zinc Micronutrient Elements on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 78-66]
  • Crocin Evaluation of Morphological and Biochemical Reactions of Saffron Plant to Salinity Stress [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 124-138]
  • Crocin Microencapsulation of Saffron Aqueous Extract by Two Methods of Spray Drying and Freeze Drying with the Aim of Using in Drinks [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 236-249]
  • Crocin The Effect of the Number of Vertical Corm Buds on Flowering and Some Quality Characteristics of Saffron Stigma in Two Systems of Soil Cultivation and Air Cultivation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 346-361]
  • Crocin Impact of Various Biofertilizers and Their Combinations on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Saffron Flowers under Different Irrigation Regimes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-111]
  • Crocin The Impact of the New Thin-Layer Drying Technique on the Active Compounds in Saffron and a Comparison with Traditional Drying Methods [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 158-167]
  • Crocin Investigating the Effect of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and Its Active Compounds on Enhancing Sleep Quality in Adults: A Narrative Review [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 168-181]
  • Crocin Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as a Promising Complementary Treatment for Depression: A Review of Basic and Clinical Studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 208-226]
  • Crocin Investigating the Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers and Water Availability on the Leaf and Corm Element Concentrations and Stigma Quality in Saffron [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 88-110]
  • Crocin The Effect of Different Levels of Sheep Manure and Sulfur on Biochemical Traits and Active Ingredients of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-155]
  • Crocus sativus Assessment of Conditions for Long Storage of Saffron Corm-Derived Callus [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 241-255]
  • Crop pattern Effects of social, political and economic criteria on optimization of saffron cropping pattern by using shuffled frog leaping algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 123-133]
  • Cropping pattern The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Saffron Cultivation: A Strategy for Reducing the Impacts of Climate Change (Case Study: Neyshabur Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-34]
  • Cropping year Effect of saffron continuous cultivation on some soil physical and chemical properties [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 97-107]
  • Crop residue Evaluation of quality criteria and yield of saffron on simulated On-farm conditions [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-114]
  • Crop residues Effect of Pleurotus florida fungi on chemical composition, ruminal degradability and gas production of saffron foliage residues [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 175-187]
  • Crosin Modeling of Saffron Drying with Oven by Artifical Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-126]
  • Crostine Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as a Promising Complementary Treatment for Depression: A Review of Basic and Clinical Studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 208-226]
  • Crust breaking Assessing involved Managing Factors in Gap Yield between Traditional and Ideal Saffron Cultivating Systems in Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 283-298]
  • CsCCD1 Cloning and Bioinformatics Studies on CCD1 Gene in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-190]
  • Cultivated area Investigating the Situation of Saffron Farmers and Agricultural Factors Effective in Saffron Yield in Khorasan Provinces [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 362-380]
  • Cultivation effects Explaining the Effects of Saffron Cultivation in Mukhtar Region of Boyerahmad County [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 201-220]
  • Cultivation Substitution Socio-Economic Evaluation of Replacing Wheat Cultivation with Saffron (Case Study: Halilrud Riverside) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-111]
  • Culture Medium Optimization of embryogenic callus induction and indirect regeneration in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-44]

D

  • D- Allose Identification of two new sugars in wastages of Crocus sativus L. using GC-MS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 90-99]
  • Data Envelopment Analysis Economic Analysis and Investigation of Factors Affecting the Inefficiency of Saffron Fields in Gonabad [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 191-202]
  • Daughter corm Effects of Planting Methods and Corm Weight on Corm and Flower Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Qaenat Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 120-133]
  • Daughter corm Effect of Mother-corm Weight on the Yield, Reproductive Growth, Apocarotenoid Content and Production of Daughter Corms in Saffron Aeroponic Cultivation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 351-335]
  • Daughter corm Investigating the effect of corm weight, mycorrhiza fungi and Azotobacter bio fertilizer on the growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Daughter corms Effect of Agronomic Management on Flower and Daughter Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on-farm Trials [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 182-169]
  • Daughter corm yield Effects of Mycorrhiza Inoculation, Mother Corm Weight and Humic Acid on Daughter Corm and Flower Yield of saffron [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 48-65]
  • Degradability Chemical composition, rumen degradability and fermentation parameters of saffron forage using in situ and gas production techniques [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-140]
  • Dehydrated plant Feasibility study of saffron cultivation from farmers’ viewpoint in villages of Arsanjan County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-78]
  • Delphi Factors Affecting the Value of Saffron Crop Value in Iran, with emphasis on packaging and branding [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-73]
  • Density Effect of corm weight and planting density on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield between apple trees in Firouzabad of Yasouj [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-102]
  • Desirability index Optimization of Manure and Irrigation Levels on Flower and Corm Yields of Saffron by Using a Central Composite Design [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-63]
  • Desirability index Optimization of Manure and Potassium Fertilizers in Saffron Cultivation by Using Surface-Response Methodology [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
  • Discriminant function The Investigation of Genetic Diversity of Saffron Ecotypes Traits under Chilling Stress [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-206]
  • Distribution channel Management of saffron distribution network in Torbat Heydariyeh City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 278-260]
  • Dominance index Study of Flora and structure of weed communities of saffron fields in Kashmar and KhalilAbad counties [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 249-265]
  • Dormancy stage Phonological stages and formation of replacement corms of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) during growing period [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 134-154]
  • DREB Extraction and Isolation of Three Genes of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) such as AREB, DREB and MPK to Drought Resistance [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-267]
  • Dried weight of stigma Effects of Mycorrhiza Inoculation, Mother Corm Weight and Humic Acid on Daughter Corm and Flower Yield of saffron [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 48-65]
  • Drought Estimation of saffron yield using RDI drought index (Case study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
  • Drought Agro climatic Zoning of Saffron Culture in East Azarbayjan Province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-267]
  • Drought Feasibility study of saffron cultivation from farmers’ viewpoint in villages of Arsanjan County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-78]
  • Dry matter Evaluation of the Effects of Chemical Fertilizer, Vermicompost and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Yield and Light Use Efficiency in Saffron [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 330-312]
  • Dry stigma yield The effects of mother corm size, manure and chemical fertilizers on replacement corm criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 34-46]
  • Dry weight The effect of Nano iron chelated on the yield and yield components of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in South Khorasan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-52]
  • Dry Weight of Stigma Effects of biological and chemical fertilizers on quantity yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in different planting densities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-63]
  • Dry Weight of Stigma Effects of Organic, Biological Fertilizers and Summer Irrigation on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Zaweh city [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 269-282]
  • Dry Weight of Stigma Effects of Irrigation Water Quality, Bio-fertilizer and Nanoparticles of Fe on Yield and Some Physiological Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-47]

E

  • Ecological intensification Impact of Climate Change on Saffron Production: Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-197]
  • Ecological niche Impact of Climate Change on Saffron Production: Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-197]
  • Ecological niche crop Effect of Agronomic Management on Flower and Daughter Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on-farm Trials [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 182-169]
  • Ecological Sustainability Introduction of the Sustainable and Unsustainable Management Practices in Saffron Cultivation (Case Study: Gonabad Township) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-108]
  • Ecology Evaluation of Socio-economic effects and profit efficiency of saffron cultivation in Bonab of Marand [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 78-89]
  • Economic Challenges Analysis of Saffron Production Challenges from the Perspective of Saffron Farmers in Mashhad County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-193]
  • Economic evaluation Comparison of Yield and Yield Components of Cumin and Sesame Plants After Saffron Harvest [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-51]
  • Economic land productivity Comparison between energy, environmental and economical indicators of irrigated wheat and saffron agroecosystems in Khorasan-e Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-54]
  • Economics Evaluating research directions and identifying research gaps and emerging topics in Iranian national conferences of saffron [(Articles in Press)]
  • Economic scenario Optimization of Manure and Irrigation Levels on Flower and Corm Yields of Saffron by Using a Central Composite Design [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-63]
  • Economic scenario Optimization of Manure and Potassium Fertilizers in Saffron Cultivation by Using Surface-Response Methodology [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
  • Ecotype Genetic Diversity of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using iPBS and SSR Molecular Markers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-119]
  • Ecotype Effect of Planting Time on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Ecotype in Khash Region [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-73]
  • Education Investigating the Situation of Saffron Farmers and Agricultural Factors Effective in Saffron Yield in Khorasan Provinces [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 362-380]
  • Effective field capacity of planter Investigating the Effect of Planting Speed and Corm Density on Saffron Yield in Shahrood City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-122]
  • Efficiency Metafrontier analysis of technology gap of Saffron farms [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-198]
  • Electrochemical Systems Design and Simulation of an Electronic System for Analysis of Saffron Plant Gases [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-95]
  • Electrolyte leakage The effects of foliar application of salicylic acid and potassium nitrate on chlorophyll content, electrolyte leakage and replacement corm growth of saffron in Birjand [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-49]
  • Electrolytes leakage Effects of Irrigation Water Quality, Bio-fertilizer and Nanoparticles of Fe on Yield and Some Physiological Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-47]
  • Elements concentration Investigation of some factors affecting saffron stigma nitrogen content [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 100-110]
  • Emergence Evaluation of Allelopathic and Antifungal effects of different concentrations of aqueous leaves and corm extracts of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on common purslane and Penicillium fungi [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-267]
  • Emergence percentage Effects of Potasic Zeolite Levels and Irrigation Management on Agronomic Criteria and Yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 29-41]
  • Emergence percentage Type and amount evaluation of natural clinoptilolite zeolites impacts on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) emergence [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-109]
  • Emergence rate Application of the Taguchi Approach in the Evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Emergence Affected by Zeolite and Irrigation Scheduling [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 266-278]
  • Emergence time Type and amount evaluation of natural clinoptilolite zeolites impacts on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) emergence [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-109]
  • Emergence Uniformity Application of the Taguchi Approach in the Evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Emergence Affected by Zeolite and Irrigation Scheduling [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 266-278]
  • Employment Study and Prediction of Economic Factors Affecting Saffron Exports with Emphasis on its Branding [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 290-301]
  • Energy productivity Comparison between energy, environmental and economical indicators of irrigated wheat and saffron agroecosystems in Khorasan-e Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-54]
  • Environmental impacts Comparison of environmental indicators for nitrogen efficiency and balance in saffron and wheat production systems under Qaenat County [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 113-128]
  • Environmental impacts Evaluation of environmental impacts for saffron agroecosystems of Khorasan based on nitrogen fertilizer by using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 152-166]
  • Environmental pollutions Effects of biological and chemical fertilizers on quantity yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in different planting densities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-63]
  • Environmental stress The effects of foliar application of salicylic acid and potassium nitrate on chlorophyll content, electrolyte leakage and replacement corm growth of saffron in Birjand [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-49]
  • Enzyme activity Mechanism of Positive Phytobiotic Effects of Saffron Petals on Energy and Nitrogen Metabolism and Antioxidant Health of Sheep Rumen in vitro [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-79]
  • Essential oil yield Effect of Additive Intercropping Series of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) with Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on Their Yield and Yield Components [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 53-71]
  • Eutrophication Environmental impacts assessment of saffron agroecosystems using life cycle assessment methodology: (Case study: Torbat-e Heydarieh and Ghaen counties) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 229-248]
  • Excellence Factors Affecting the Value of Saffron Crop Value in Iran, with emphasis on packaging and branding [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-73]
  • Exchange rate Study and Prediction of Economic Factors Affecting Saffron Exports with Emphasis on its Branding [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 290-301]
  • Exchange Rate Volatility The Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Iranian Saffron Exports [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-209]
  • Experimental stress The Investigation of Genetic Diversity of Saffron Ecotypes Traits under Chilling Stress [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-206]
  • Expert System Predicting saffron yield from meteorological data using expert system, Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-33]
  • Exports and imports Changes in cropping pattern and intensification based on virtual water with the saffron centrality (Case Study: Birjand plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 18-30]
  • Extension Assessment of the farmers’ technical knowledge associated with saffron cultivation (Case of: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 18-32]
  • Extract The Effect of Various Irrigation Regimes on Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Saffron Stigma Extract [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-122]

F

  • Factorial Application of the Taguchi Approach in the Evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Emergence Affected by Zeolite and Irrigation Scheduling [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 266-278]
  • Fallow Comparison of Yield and Yield Components of Cumin and Sesame Plants After Saffron Harvest [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-51]
  • Family farming Comparison between energy, environmental and economical indicators of irrigated wheat and saffron agroecosystems in Khorasan-e Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-54]
  • Farmlands Preparation of Map for Lands under Saffron Cultivation Using Timely Plant's Indicator Based Agronomic Calendar (Case study: Darbeghazi Village in Neyshabur province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 103-113]
  • Farm system Assessment of Resilience of Farm Systems to Climate Change Using the SHARP Scale (A Case of Saffron Growers in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-159]
  • FCR Evaluation of the Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Saffron Petals on Growth, Humoral Immune Response, Biochemical Indices of Blood and Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chicks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-202]
  • Feed Conversion Ratio Effect of aqueous pennyroyal (MenthaPulegium) and saffron petals (Crocus sativus L.) extract on performance and meat quality in broiler [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
  • Ferdows Investigation of Heavy Metals Pollution Lead, Chromium and Cadmium under Different Land Use at Soil and Saffron Plant (Case Study: Ferdows) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Documentation, Analysis and Quantitative Evaluation of Iranian National Conferences of Saffron (Seven Conferences: 1988-2024) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 198-218]
  • Fertilizer Effects of corm weight and application of fertilizer types on some growth characteristics and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under Mahvelat conditions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-112]
  • Fertilizer Root Activity Effects of Saffron and Manure Levels on Availability of Soil Nutrients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-282]
  • Fertilizer Effect of planting bed and nitrogen fertilizer levels on growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 285-299]
  • Fertilizer The Effect of Strengthening Various Types of Moisture Absorbents With Plant Hormones and Food Supplements on the Growth and Performance of Saffron Plant [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 80-94]
  • Fertilizer The effect of Applying Zinc Sulfate, Humic Acid, and Folic Acid Enriched with Amino Acids on the Growth and Yield of Saffron Plant [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-157]
  • Field age Effect of saffron continuous cultivation on some soil physical and chemical properties [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 97-107]
  • Field age Comparison of Macronutrients Concentrations in Corm of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in South Khorasan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 145-159]
  • Field age Effects of field age, mother corm weight and ecotype on flower and corm yield and quality traits of saffron [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-69]
  • Field Capacity The Effect of Various Irrigation Regimes on Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Saffron Stigma Extract [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-122]
  • Field efficiency Effects of field age, mother corm weight and ecotype on flower and corm yield and quality traits of saffron [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-69]
  • Field productivity Effects of field age, mother corm weight and ecotype on flower and corm yield and quality traits of saffron [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-69]
  • Fine texture Evaluation of soil texture and superabsorbent polymer impacts on agronomical characteristics and yield of saffron [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 120-135]
  • Flavonoid The effect of nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers and urea on quantitative and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-153]
  • Flavonoid The Effect of Various Irrigation Regimes on Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Saffron Stigma Extract [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-122]
  • Flavonoids Phytochemical Screening of Aqeous Extract of Petals of Crocus sativus L. and Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Aqeous Extract [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 279-289]
  • Flower The effect of Nano iron chelated on the yield and yield components of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in South Khorasan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-52]
  • Flower and stigma weight The effect of maternal corm weight and planting depth on flower yield and daughter corm of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Sari Plain [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 231-244]
  • Flower and stigma yield Study of flower and stigma yield of saffron as affected by potassium and zinc fertilizers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-96]
  • Flowering duration Evaluation of soil texture and superabsorbent polymer impacts on agronomical characteristics and yield of saffron [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 120-135]
  • Flowering duration Impact of Climate Change on Saffron Production: Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-197]
  • Flowering potential Effects of field age, mother corm weight and ecotype on flower and corm yield and quality traits of saffron [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-69]
  • Flower initiation Evaluation of Flowering Potential of Saffron Corms in Different Weight Groups under Hydroponic Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 344-331]
  • Flower number The effects of mother corm size, manure and chemical fertilizers on replacement corm criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 34-46]
  • Flower number Evaluation of the effect of municipal wastewater and irrigation time on quantitative and qualitative reactions of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-59]
  • Flower number Effect of Reduced Levels of the Herbicide Haloxyfop R-methyl ester in Combination with Some Adjuvants on the Growth and Flowering of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Flower weight Effects of corm weight and application of fertilizer types on some growth characteristics and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under Mahvelat conditions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-112]
  • Flower weight Effects of Planting Methods and Corm Weight on Corm and Flower Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Qaenat Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 120-133]
  • Flower yield Effects of Salt Stress and Nitrogen Application Forms on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as a Medicinal Plant Yield under Birjand Climatic Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 343-353]
  • Fluorescence Evaluation of Different Levels of Municipal Waste Compost and Maternal Corm Weights on Vegetative, Reproductive and Photosynthetic Pigments of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-216]
  • Foliar application Assessing involved Managing Factors in Gap Yield between Traditional and Ideal Saffron Cultivating Systems in Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 283-298]
  • Foliar feeding Effects of maternal corm weight and foliar application on replacement corm characteristics and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the first year [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-84]
  • Foliar spraying Effects of foliar spraying humic acid on some morphological characteristics and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-26]
  • Four- stages of growth Determination of Evapotranspiration and Crop Coefficient of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) by Lysimetric Method in the Dry- Desert Climate of Birjand [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-172]
  • Freeze drying Microencapsulation of Saffron Aqueous Extract by Two Methods of Spray Drying and Freeze Drying with the Aim of Using in Drinks [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 236-249]
  • Freezing technique Effects of Different Drying Methods on Moisture Content, Drying time and Qualitative Criteria of Saffron Stigma [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-188]
  • Frequency Study of Flora and structure of weed communities of saffron fields in Kashmar and KhalilAbad counties [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 249-265]
  • Fresh flower Effect of Height Plant Density and Corm Weight on Vegetative, Reproductive and Photosynthetic Pigments of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
  • Fresh flower yield The effects of mother corm size, manure and chemical fertilizers on replacement corm criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 34-46]
  • Fresh weight The effect of Nano iron chelated on the yield and yield components of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in South Khorasan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-52]
  • Fresh weight of flower Evaluation of Different Levels of Municipal Waste Compost and Maternal Corm Weights on Vegetative, Reproductive and Photosynthetic Pigments of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-216]
  • Frost days index Evaluation the Impact of Soil Texture and Climatic Parameters on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Ghaen and Vamanan Regions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-214]
  • FT-IR spectroscopy The Impact of Additive Saffron on Prevention of Paper Corrosion Caused by Iron-Gall Ink [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-102]
  • Full irrigation Effects of Potasic Zeolite Levels and Irrigation Management on Agronomic Criteria and Yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 29-41]
  • Functional diversity Environmental impacts assessment of saffron agroecosystems using life cycle assessment methodology: (Case study: Torbat-e Heydarieh and Ghaen counties) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 229-248]
  • Functional prediction The Efficiency of Supporting Machine Models and Planning of Gene Expression in Saffron Crop Yawning [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 343-358]
  • Fungi treatment Effect of Pleurotus florida fungi on chemical composition, ruminal degradability and gas production of saffron foliage residues [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 175-187]
  • Fungus colony Evaluation of Allelopathic and Antifungal Effects of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Corm Extracts on Wild Mustard and Alternaria sp. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 221-235]
  • Fusarium Etiology of corm rot of saffron in Khorramabad [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 294-285]

G

  • Gamma Stress Induced Morpho-physiological Variation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Using Gamma Radiation [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 115-129]
  • Gammatest Predicting saffron yield from meteorological data using expert system, Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-33]
  • Gas Analyzers Design and Simulation of an Electronic System for Analysis of Saffron Plant Gases [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-95]
  • Gas production Chemical composition, rumen degradability and fermentation parameters of saffron forage using in situ and gas production techniques [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-140]
  • Gegraphic Information System Agroclimatic Zoning cultivation Saffron in Ardabil Province using of method AHP [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 72-86]
  • Gene Expression Extraction and Isolation of Three Genes of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) such as AREB, DREB and MPK to Drought Resistance [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-267]
  • Gene expression programming model The Efficiency of Supporting Machine Models and Planning of Gene Expression in Saffron Crop Yawning [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 343-358]
  • Generalized Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Model The Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Iranian Saffron Exports [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-209]
  • Genetic Algorithm Model Ranking of socio-economic variables affecting the bilateral trade of saffron in Iran and business partners [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-67]
  • Genetic variation Radiosensitivity Test to Determine the Suitable Dose of Induce Mutation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 259-243]
  • Genome Molecular Detection and Investigation of Irish Severe Mosaic Virus in Saffron, Fields of Razavi and South Khorasan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 334-323]
  • Geoghraphic position systems Study of Flora and structure of weed communities of saffron fields in Kashmar and KhalilAbad counties [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 249-265]
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Revelation of Climatically Capable Areas for Saffron Cultivation in Hamedan Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-94]
  • Geometric modeling Mojtaba Zeraatkar1*, Khalil Khalili2 and Abolfazl Foorginejad3 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-28]
  • Geostatistic Investigation of climatic factors of Azadshahr township (Golestan province) in order to development of saffron cropping [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-143]
  • Geostatistics Zoning of Saffron Quality Production using Geostatistics Methodology (Case Study: Razavi and Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 124-137]
  • Germination Evaluation of Allelopathic and Antifungal effects of different concentrations of aqueous leaves and corm extracts of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on common purslane and Penicillium fungi [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-267]
  • Germination percent Influence of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) exteract organs on seed germination and seedling growth of cumin and tomato [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 219-232]
  • GGE-biplot Induced Morpho-physiological Variation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Using Gamma Radiation [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 115-129]
  • Gibberellic acid Evaluation of Gibberellic acid, Corm Size and Phosphoric Fertilizer on Yield and Other Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus) (Ghaen Ecotype) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 134-148]
  • GIS Determination of suitable region for saffron cultivation based on water and soil characteristics using hierarchical analysis process method (Case Study: Torbate Hydariyeh City) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 58-72]
  • GIS Investigation of climatic factors of Azadshahr township (Golestan province) in order to development of saffron cropping [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-143]
  • Global market Studying the Structure of the Iranian Saffron Market and its Position in the Global Market [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 52-62]
  • Global warming Evaluation of environmental impacts for saffron agroecosystems of Khorasan based on nitrogen fertilizer by using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 152-166]
  • Global warming Environmental impacts assessment of saffron agroecosystems using life cycle assessment methodology: (Case study: Torbat-e Heydarieh and Ghaen counties) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 229-248]
  • Global warming Impact of Climate Change on Saffron Production: Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-197]
  • Glutathione peroxidase Evaluation of the Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Saffron Petals on Growth, Humoral Immune Response, Biochemical Indices of Blood and Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chicks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-202]
  • Glutathione peroxidase The effect of in ovo injection of crocin on hatchability, plasma lipid, antioxidant immune system and histological characteristics of jejunum of small intestine of broiler chickens [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 333-342]
  • Goldbachia laevigata Serological and Molecular Detections of Turnip Mosaic Virus on Goldbachia laevigata in Saffron Fields [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-200]
  • Gonabad Analysis of the role of socio-economic factors in the ecological sustainability of saffron cultivation; a case study of Gonabad County [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 317-332]
  • Gonabad Sustainable Optimization of Saffron Production through Zone-Specific Management of Soil Chemical Properties in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Gonabad [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 140-124]
  • Gonabad County Economic Analysis and Investigation of Factors Affecting the Inefficiency of Saffron Fields in Gonabad [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 191-202]
  • Grass Evaluation of the effect of additive application on the efficacy of haloxyfop R-methyl herbicide on narrow-leaved weeds in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) fields. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Grass killer Evaluation of Mixing Some ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides with Liquid Fertilizer PROLEX on Growth Characteristics and Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 42-52]
  • Grassy weeds Evaluation of Mixing Some ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides with Liquid Fertilizer PROLEX on Growth Characteristics and Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 42-52]
  • Grassy weeds Improving the efficacy of some ACCase inhibitor herbicides against weeds in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using adjuvants [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 223-239]
  • Gravity Model Investigating Iran's Saffron Virtual Land Exports to Business Partners: An Important Policy Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-160]
  • Gravity Pattern Ranking of socio-economic variables affecting the bilateral trade of saffron in Iran and business partners [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-67]
  • Green chemistry Maghemite nanoparticles supported Saffron: An efficient and green catalyst for synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-126]
  • Greenhouse cultivation The Effect of the Number of Vertical Corm Buds on Flowering and Some Quality Characteristics of Saffron Stigma in Two Systems of Soil Cultivation and Air Cultivation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 346-361]
  • Grounded theory Factors Influencing the Adoption of Saffron in Songhor and Sahne Counties in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 111-123]
  • Growth regulator Effect of concentrations of different growth regulators on corm dormancy and flower yield of saffron in hydroponic conditions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-54]

H

  • Hamedan Revelation of Climatically Capable Areas for Saffron Cultivation in Hamedan Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-94]
  • Heat Stress Assessment and mapping of heat stress affecting the saffron In South Khorasan Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 159-171]
  • Heat Stress The Effect of Corm Storage Conditions During the Summer Dormancy Stage on Reproductive Growth and Yield of Saffron [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Heavy metals Investigation of Heavy Metals Pollution Lead, Chromium and Cadmium under Different Land Use at Soil and Saffron Plant (Case Study: Ferdows) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • Heavy metals Effect of Compost on Heavy Metals Changing Process and Relationship with Physiological Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-30]
  • Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) Studying the Structure of the Iranian Saffron Market and its Position in the Global Market [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 52-62]
  • Hierarchical analysis Agro climatic Zoning of Saffron Culture in East Azarbayjan Province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-267]
  • High performance liquid chromatography Identification of phenolic and flavenoid compounds in Crocus pallasii subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) B.Mathew. and antibacterial analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-140]
  • Hordeum murinum Serological and Molecular Detections of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus on some Weed Reservoirs of Saffron Fields [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 167-177]
  • Hormone Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Plant Density on Antioxidant Activity and Secondary Metabolites of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-64]
  • Hormone The Effect of Strengthening Various Types of Moisture Absorbents With Plant Hormones and Food Supplements on the Growth and Performance of Saffron Plant [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 80-94]
  • HPLC Evaluation of Morphological and Biochemical Reactions of Saffron Plant to Salinity Stress [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 124-138]
  • Humic acid Effect of organic fertilizers and mother-corm size on flower and corm yield of saffron (Crocus sativus) in the first year [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-28]
  • Hunter's color parameters Comparison of Flowering and Color Parameters of Saffron Stigma Obtained from Hydroponic and Open-Field Production Systems [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 94-107]
  • Hydroponics Evaluation the possibility of saffron transplanting and corm production in soilless planting system [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 269-284]
  • Hydroponics Evaluation of Flowering Potential of Saffron Corms in Different Weight Groups under Hydroponic Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 344-331]
  • Hydroponics Comparison of Flowering and Color Parameters of Saffron Stigma Obtained from Hydroponic and Open-Field Production Systems [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 94-107]

I

  • Incubation The Effect of Corm Storage Conditions During the Summer Dormancy Stage on Reproductive Growth and Yield of Saffron [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Indigenous Assessment of the farmers’ technical knowledge associated with saffron cultivation (Case of: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 18-32]
  • Indigenous knowledge Assessing involved Managing Factors in Gap Yield between Traditional and Ideal Saffron Cultivating Systems in Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 283-298]
  • Indigenous knowledge The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Saffron Cultivation: A Strategy for Reducing the Impacts of Climate Change (Case Study: Neyshabur Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-34]
  • Inhibitory effect Effect of aqueous extract concentrations of saffron organs on germination characteristics and preliminary growth of three weed species [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-96]
  • Inoculation Effects of Mycorrhiza Inoculation and Vermicompost Levels on some Nutrient Concentrations and Corm Criteria of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under Kerman Climatic Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • Insulin The Effect of Eight Weeks of Saffron Supplementation Along with Resistance Training on Serum Leptin, Interleukin 6 and Insulin Levels in Overweight Men [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 74-87]
  • Insulin resistance The Effect of Eight Weeks of Saffron Supplementation Along with Resistance Training on Serum Leptin, Interleukin 6 and Insulin Levels in Overweight Men [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 74-87]
  • Intercropping Impact of Climate Change on Saffron Production: Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 173-197]
  • Interleukin-6 The Effect of Eight Weeks of Saffron Supplementation Along with Resistance Training on Serum Leptin, Interleukin 6 and Insulin Levels in Overweight Men [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 74-87]
  • International communications The Effect of Internet Marketing Capabilities on International Communications and Export Capabilities of Companies Operating in The Saffron Industry [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 96-112]
  • Internet marketing The Effect of Internet Marketing Capabilities on International Communications and Export Capabilities of Companies Operating in The Saffron Industry [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 96-112]
  • In vitro fermentation Mechanism of Positive Phytobiotic Effects of Saffron Petals on Energy and Nitrogen Metabolism and Antioxidant Health of Sheep Rumen in vitro [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-79]
  • Ionizing radiation Effect of radioprotective aqueous extract for stigma saffron in peripheral human blood lymphocytes using cytokinesis-blocked Micronucleus assay [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-176]
  • Iran Investigating Iran's Saffron Virtual Land Exports to Business Partners: An Important Policy Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-160]
  • Iran Studying the Structure of the Iranian Saffron Market and its Position in the Global Market [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 52-62]
  • Iranian Soffron Factors Affecting the Value of Saffron Crop Value in Iran, with emphasis on packaging and branding [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-73]
  • Iron fertilizer Comparison of Nano and micro Chelated iron fertilizers on quantitative yield and assimilates allocation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 156-169]
  • Iron-gall ink The Impact of Additive Saffron on Prevention of Paper Corrosion Caused by Iron-Gall Ink [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-102]
  • Irrigation Application of the Taguchi Approach in the Evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Emergence Affected by Zeolite and Irrigation Scheduling [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 266-278]
  • Irrigation Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Plant Density on Antioxidant Activity and Secondary Metabolites of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-64]
  • Irrigation interval Effect of Different Rates and Application Methods of Super-absorbent Polymer in Saffron Cultivation under Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-246]

J

  • Job creation Investigation of saffron role in job creation for rural families (Case study: Roshtkhar Rural District) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 210-228]
  • Jo-ghasem Identification of phenolic and flavenoid compounds in Crocus pallasii subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) B.Mathew. and antibacterial analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-140]

K

  • Keywords: Bilateral Trade Ranking of socio-economic variables affecting the bilateral trade of saffron in Iran and business partners [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-67]
  • Khaf Detection and Molecular Investigation of Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) in Saffron Fields of Khaf City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-27]
  • Khorasan-e- Razavi Evaluation of awareness, attitude and willing of Saffron farmers to application of saffron research [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-221]

L

  • Label Investigating the Factors Affecting Consumers’ Preferences for Saffron with organic, natural and safe Labels [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
  • Lack of fit Optimization of Manure and Irrigation Levels on Flower and Corm Yields of Saffron by Using a Central Composite Design [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-63]
  • Lack-of-fit test Optimization of Manure and Potassium Fertilizers in Saffron Cultivation by Using Surface-Response Methodology [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
  • Land characteristics Agro climatic Zoning of Saffron Culture in East Azarbayjan Province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-267]
  • Land equivalent ratio Effect of Additive Intercropping Series of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) with Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on Their Yield and Yield Components [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 53-71]
  • Landsat Preparation of Map for Lands under Saffron Cultivation Using Timely Plant's Indicator Based Agronomic Calendar (Case study: Darbeghazi Village in Neyshabur province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 103-113]
  • Land use Investigation of Heavy Metals Pollution Lead, Chromium and Cadmium under Different Land Use at Soil and Saffron Plant (Case Study: Ferdows) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • Laser scanning Mojtaba Zeraatkar1*, Khalil Khalili2 and Abolfazl Foorginejad3 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-28]
  • Lateral buds The effect of maternal corm weight and planting depth on flower yield and daughter corm of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Sari Plain [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 231-244]
  • Latitude Investigating the Situation of Saffron Farmers and Agricultural Factors Effective in Saffron Yield in Khorasan Provinces [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 362-380]
  • Leaf Effects of corm weight and application of fertilizer types on some growth characteristics and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under Mahvelat conditions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-112]
  • Leaf and Corm Extract Influence of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) exteract organs on seed germination and seedling growth of cumin and tomato [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 219-232]
  • Leaf area index Evaluation of the Effects of Chemical Fertilizer, Vermicompost and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Yield and Light Use Efficiency in Saffron [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 330-312]
  • Leaf area index Studying the effects of manure and zeolite on nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under deficit irrigation conditions [(Articles in Press)]
  • Leaf dry matter Evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield in different planting patterns and densities between apple trees in Semirom region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-57]
  • Leaf foliar application Effects of Salicylic Acid and Application Methods on Daughter Corm Yield and Physiological Characteristics of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 203-218]
  • Leaf spraying Effects of Salt Stress and Nitrogen Application Forms on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as a Medicinal Plant Yield under Birjand Climatic Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 343-353]
  • Leaf weight Evaluation the possibility of saffron transplanting and corm production in soilless planting system [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 269-284]
  • Leave weight Effect of Height Plant Density and Corm Weight on Vegetative, Reproductive and Photosynthetic Pigments of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
  • Length of radical"؛ "Percent of germination" " weed" Effect of allelopathic aqueous extract of leave and corm (Crocus sativus L.) on germination criteria of rye(Secale cereale L.) and oats (Avena ludoviciana L.) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-41]
  • Leptin The Effect of Eight Weeks of Saffron Supplementation Along with Resistance Training on Serum Leptin, Interleukin 6 and Insulin Levels in Overweight Men [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 74-87]
  • Levoglucosan Identification of two new sugars in wastages of Crocus sativus L. using GC-MS [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 90-99]
  • Life cycle assessment Comparison between energy, environmental and economical indicators of irrigated wheat and saffron agroecosystems in Khorasan-e Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-54]
  • Lime percentage The effects of farm age and region type on stigma yield and soil chemical properties of saffron farms in Birjand county [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
  • LINGO Changes in cropping pattern and intensification based on virtual water with the saffron centrality (Case Study: Birjand plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 18-30]
  • Liquid spraying Evaluation of Mixing Some ACCase Inhibitor Herbicides with Liquid Fertilizer PROLEX on Growth Characteristics and Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 42-52]
  • Livelihood The Role of Saffron as a Strategic Product in the Livelihoods of Rural Households of Iran (The Case of Bajestan Township) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 64-80]
  • Logit model Factors Affecting Excessive Nitrogen Fertilizer Use in Saffron Cultivation: Case Study of Torbat Heydarieh Area [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-140]
  • Lorestan Study of saffron yield in dry land farming and irrigated conditions in a period of six years in the city of Khorramabad Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 110-119]
  • Lorestan Feasibility Study of Saffron Cultivation and Extraction of Its Effective Materials in Different Parts of Lorestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-257]
  • Lorestan Province Identification of phenolic and flavenoid compounds in Crocus pallasii subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) B.Mathew. and antibacterial analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-140]
  • LSSVM model The Efficiency of Supporting Machine Models and Planning of Gene Expression in Saffron Crop Yawning [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 343-358]
  • Lysimeter Determination of Single and Dual Crop Coefficients of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the First Year of Research [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 108-123]

M

  • Magnetically recoverable catalyst Maghemite nanoparticles supported Saffron: An efficient and green catalyst for synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-126]
  • Malondialdehyde Evaluation of the Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Saffron Petals on Growth, Humoral Immune Response, Biochemical Indices of Blood and Antioxidant Status of Broiler Chicks [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-202]
  • Malon Di Aldehyde Effect of aqueous pennyroyal (MenthaPulegium) and saffron petals (Crocus sativus L.) extract on performance and meat quality in broiler [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
  • Malon Di Aldehyde Effect of Different Levels of Saffron Stigma (Crocus sativus L.) on Thigh Meat Quality in Broiler [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
  • Malon Di Aldehyde Effect of Saffron Petal (Crocus sativus L.) on Thigh Meat Quality in Broiler [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Maltodextrin Microencapsulation of Saffron Aqueous Extract by Two Methods of Spray Drying and Freeze Drying with the Aim of Using in Drinks [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 236-249]
  • Mann-Kendall test The Effect of Past Climate Change on the Water Footprint Trend in Saffron at Homogeneous Agroclimatic Regions of Khorasan [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 295-311]
  • Manure Effect of organic fertilizers and mother-corm size on flower and corm yield of saffron (Crocus sativus) in the first year [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-28]
  • Manure Assessing involved Managing Factors in Gap Yield between Traditional and Ideal Saffron Cultivating Systems in Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 283-298]
  • Manure Evaluation of the effect of different fertilizer treatments on yield and some reproductive traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the climatic conditions of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-27]
  • Marketing Study and Prediction of Economic Factors Affecting Saffron Exports with Emphasis on its Branding [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 290-301]
  • Marketing Mix Determine Strategies Marketing Strategy (11ps) Saffron Using of Analysis of Strategic Factors [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 325-342]
  • Market structure Studying the Structure of the Iranian Saffron Market and its Position in the Global Market [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 52-62]
  • Mean field density Study of Flora and structure of weed communities of saffron fields in Kashmar and KhalilAbad counties [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 249-265]
  • Mean Germination Time Effect of aqueous extract concentrations of saffron organs on germination characteristics and preliminary growth of three weed species [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-96]
  • Meat temperature Effect of aqueous pennyroyal (MenthaPulegium) and saffron petals (Crocus sativus L.) extract on performance and meat quality in broiler [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
  • Mechanization Evaluating research directions and identifying research gaps and emerging topics in Iranian national conferences of saffron [(Articles in Press)]
  • Medical Sciences Evaluating research directions and identifying research gaps and emerging topics in Iranian national conferences of saffron [(Articles in Press)]
  • Medicinal plant Effect of Additive Intercropping Series of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) with Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on Their Yield and Yield Components [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 53-71]
  • Medicinal plant The effects of foliar application of salicylic acid and potassium nitrate on chlorophyll content, electrolyte leakage and replacement corm growth of saffron in Birjand [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-49]
  • Medicinal plant Root Activity Effects of Saffron and Manure Levels on Availability of Soil Nutrients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-282]
  • Medicinal plant The Effect of Phosphorus Selenium and Biological Fertilizer on Quantitative and ‎Qualitative Characteristics of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) ‎ ‎ [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 295-279]
  • Medicinal plant The Effect of Aqueous Extract of Crocus sativus Style on Blood Coagulation Indices in Rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 168-160]
  • Medicinal plant Comparison of Yield and Yield Components of Cumin and Sesame Plants After Saffron Harvest [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-51]
  • Medicinal plant Investigating the effect of corm weight, mycorrhiza fungi and Azotobacter bio fertilizer on the growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Medicinal plants Documentation, Analysis and Quantitative Evaluation of Iranian National Conferences of Saffron (Seven Conferences: 1988-2024) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 198-218]
  • Metabolic pathways Evaluation of Protein Response of Saffron Under Osmotic Stress by Proteomics Method [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-147]
  • Metabolisable energy Effect of Pleurotus florida fungi on chemical composition, ruminal degradability and gas production of saffron foliage residues [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 175-187]
  • Meteorological extreme events Modeling of the Saffron Yield Based on Meteorological Extreme Events (Case study: Birjand) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 217-229]
  • Microbial population Mechanism of Positive Phytobiotic Effects of Saffron Petals on Energy and Nitrogen Metabolism and Antioxidant Health of Sheep Rumen in vitro [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-79]
  • Micro elements Effects of Foliar Application of Iron and Zinc Micronutrient Elements on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 78-66]
  • Microflora Effect of Funneliformis mosseae mycorrihza symbiosis on growth and yield of Crocus sativus L. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-151]
  • Microwave Optimization of Saffron Drying Parameters by using Oven and Microwave using response Surface Methodology [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Microwave Effects of Different Drying Methods on Moisture Content, Drying time and Qualitative Criteria of Saffron Stigma [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-188]
  • Mineral element Qualitative and Quantitative Investigation of Phytochemical Factors of Wastage of CrocusSativus L. and Determination of Anthocyanin Content using Ultrasound Waves [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-158]
  • Mini lysimeter Determination of Evapotranspiration and Crop Coefficient of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) by Lysimetric Method in the Dry- Desert Climate of Birjand [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-172]
  • Moisture stress Effect of moisture stress on yield and qualitative indices of saffron(Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-255]
  • Molecular characterization Serological and Molecular Detections of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus on some Weed Reservoirs of Saffron Fields [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 167-177]
  • Molecular marker Radiosensitivity Test to Determine the Suitable Dose of Induce Mutation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 259-243]
  • Monomolecular model Effects of Mother Corm Weights and Nutrients Solution and Methionine Concentrations on Emergence Rate of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 235-249]
  • Mordant Applying saffron petal and oriflamme as wastage for wool yarn dying and color fastness [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 136-143]
  • Mother corm Phonological stages and formation of replacement corms of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) during growing period [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 134-154]
  • Mother corm weight Investigating the Situation of Saffron Farmers and Agricultural Factors Effective in Saffron Yield in Khorasan Provinces [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 362-380]
  • MPK Extraction and Isolation of Three Genes of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) such as AREB, DREB and MPK to Drought Resistance [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-267]
  • MS medium Cormlet Production of Saffron (.Crocus Sativus L) using in vitro Culture Techniques [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-189]
  • Mukhtar Explaining the Effects of Saffron Cultivation in Mukhtar Region of Boyerahmad County [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 201-220]
  • Mulch Effects on management of crop residues and cover crop planting on density and population of weeds and agronomical characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-72]
  • Mulch The Effect of Corm Storage Conditions During the Summer Dormancy Stage on Reproductive Growth and Yield of Saffron [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Mulch Studying the Effect of Density and Covering on Corm Behavior and Economic Yield of Saffron (Crocus.sativus) (Case Study: Gonabad) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 346-362]
  • Multi-choice goal programming Management of saffron distribution network in Torbat Heydariyeh City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 278-260]
  • Multi-criteria decision making Identification and Prioritization of the Appropriate Technologies for Saffron Corm Sorting Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 301-315]
  • Multi-layered perceptron Predicting saffron yield from meteorological data using expert system, Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-33]
  • Multiple regression Evaluation of soil physical and chemical characteristics impacts on morphological criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 188-203]
  • Mutation Radiosensitivity Test to Determine the Suitable Dose of Induce Mutation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 259-243]
  • Mutation Breeding Induced Morpho-physiological Variation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Using Gamma Radiation [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 115-129]
  • Mycelium Evaluation of Allelopathic and Antifungal effects of different concentrations of aqueous leaves and corm extracts of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on common purslane and Penicillium fungi [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-267]
  • Mycorrhiza Effects of Biofertilizers and Corm Direction in Soil on some Agronomic Traits of Saffron [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 311-323]
  • Mycorrhiza Effect of benzyl aminopurine, phosphate solubilizing bio-fertilizers and maternal corm weight on the qualitative indices of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) flowers and cormlets in Yasouj region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-113]
  • Mycorrhizae Isolation and Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing Micro-Flora from Saffron Rhizosphere of Northwest Himalaya, India [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 289-296]
  • Mycorrhizal inoculation Effects of Mycorrhiza Inoculation, Mother Corm Weight and Humic Acid on Daughter Corm and Flower Yield of saffron [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 48-65]

N

  • Nano fertilizer Comparison of Nano and micro Chelated iron fertilizers on quantitative yield and assimilates allocation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 156-169]
  • National Conference Documentation, Analysis and Quantitative Evaluation of Iranian National Conferences of Saffron (Seven Conferences: 1988-2024) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 198-218]
  • Natural fungicide Evaluation of Allelopathic and Antifungal Effects of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Corm Extracts on Wild Mustard and Alternaria sp. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 221-235]
  • Natural herbicide Evaluation of Allelopathic and Antifungal Effects of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Corm Extracts on Wild Mustard and Alternaria sp. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 221-235]
  • Natural Resource Management Sustainable Optimization of Saffron Production through Zone-Specific Management of Soil Chemical Properties in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Gonabad [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 140-124]
  • Need Assessment Investigating the educational needs of saffron farmers in Kermanshah Township A New Achievement in Virtual Agricultural Education in Covid-19 Disease [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 131-145]
  • Neurodegenerative diseases Overview of Effective Saffron Compounds and Its Reactions on Neurodegenerative Diseases of Nervous System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 258-275]
  • Neurotransmitters Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as a Promising Complementary Treatment for Depression: A Review of Basic and Clinical Studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 208-226]
  • Nitrogen fertilizer Comparison of environmental indicators for nitrogen efficiency and balance in saffron and wheat production systems under Qaenat County [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 113-128]
  • Nitrogen fertilizer Factors Affecting Excessive Nitrogen Fertilizer Use in Saffron Cultivation: Case Study of Torbat Heydarieh Area [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-140]
  • Nitrogen percentage Investigation of some factors affecting saffron stigma nitrogen content [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 100-110]
  • Nitrogen use efficiencies Comparison between energy, environmental and economical indicators of irrigated wheat and saffron agroecosystems in Khorasan-e Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-54]
  • Nitroxin Effects of biological and chemical fertilizers on quantity yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in different planting densities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-63]
  • Nitroxin Effect of manure, bio-and chemical- fertilizers and corm size on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield and yield components [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 73-84]
  • Number of daughter corms Effects of Mycorrhiza Inoculation, Mother Corm Weight and Humic Acid on Daughter Corm and Flower Yield of saffron [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 48-65]
  • Number of flower Effects of Liquid Humic Acid and Mother Corm Weight on Flower Yield and Active Substances of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Stigma [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 148-159]
  • Number of flowers Quantitative and Qualitative Response of Saffron to Biochar Organic Matter and Dehydration Stress [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 276-288]
  • Nutrients Effects of Soil and Foliar Spraying Application of Humic Acid on Qualitative and Quantitative Properties of Saffron [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-84]
  • Nutrition Root Activity Effects of Saffron and Manure Levels on Availability of Soil Nutrients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 269-282]
  • Nutrition Comparison of Macronutrients Concentrations in Corm of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in South Khorasan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 145-159]

O

  • OECD Comparison of environmental indicators for nitrogen efficiency and balance in saffron and wheat production systems under Qaenat County [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 113-128]
  • Optimal allocation Economic Analysis and Investigation of Factors Affecting the Inefficiency of Saffron Fields in Gonabad [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 191-202]
  • Optimization Effect of Some Hormones and Carbon Nanotube Concentrations on Optimizing Saffron Callus Formation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-207]
  • Ordered Logit Analysis of the role of socio-economic factors in the ecological sustainability of saffron cultivation; a case study of Gonabad County [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 317-332]
  • Ordered Logit Model Investigating the Factors Affecting Consumers’ Preferences for Saffron with organic, natural and safe Labels [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
  • Organic fertilizer Effects of different Fulvic Acid and Cow Manure Levels on Physiological Characteristics and Flower Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the First Year [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 299-310]
  • Organic fertilizer Studying the Effect of Seaweed, Lignin and Tea Compost on the Amount of Crocin, Picrocrocin, Safranal and Some Phytochemical Traits in Petals and Stigmas of Saffron Plant (Crocus Sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 358-345]
  • Organic fertilizer The Effect of Potassium Sulfate and Seaweed on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 268-275]
  • Organic fertilizer The Synergistic Effect of Humic Acid Soil Application and Salicylic Acid Pretreatment on Morphological and Phenological Traits of Saffron Species (Crocus sativus L.). [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-137]
  • Organic fertilizer The effect of Applying Zinc Sulfate, Humic Acid, and Folic Acid Enriched with Amino Acids on the Growth and Yield of Saffron Plant [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-157]
  • Organic fertilizer Investigating the Effect of Different Levels of Manure and Sulfur on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 256-274]
  • Organic fertilizer The Effect of Different Levels of Sheep Manure and Sulfur on Biochemical Traits and Active Ingredients of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-155]
  • Organic fertilizers Evaluation of nitroxin and vermicompost on quantitative characteristics and photosynthetic pigments of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-179]
  • Organic fertilizers Effects of foliar spraying humic acid on some morphological characteristics and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-26]
  • Organic matter Effect of saffron continuous cultivation on some soil physical and chemical properties [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 97-107]
  • Organic matter The effects of farm age and region type on stigma yield and soil chemical properties of saffron farms in Birjand county [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
  • Organic matter Evaluation of Different Levels of Municipal Waste Compost and Maternal Corm Weights on Vegetative, Reproductive and Photosynthetic Pigments of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 201-216]
  • Organic matter Quantitative and Qualitative Response of Saffron to Biochar Organic Matter and Dehydration Stress [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 276-288]
  • Organic matter digestibility Effect of Pleurotus florida fungi on chemical composition, ruminal degradability and gas production of saffron foliage residues [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 175-187]
  • Organic saffron cultivation Organic Saffron: From Soil to Market, a Novel Approach in Green Agriculture [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-275]
  • Organic weed control Organic Saffron: From Soil to Market, a Novel Approach in Green Agriculture [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-275]
  • Organogenesis Cormlet Production of Saffron (.Crocus Sativus L) using in vitro Culture Techniques [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-189]

P

  • Pairwise Comparison Matrix Introduction of the Sustainable and Unsustainable Management Practices in Saffron Cultivation (Case Study: Gonabad Township) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-108]
  • Paraffin Assessment of Conditions for Long Storage of Saffron Corm-Derived Callus [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 241-255]
  • Pathogen Evaluation of Allelopathic and Antifungal Effects of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Corm Extracts on Wild Mustard and Alternaria sp. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 221-235]
  • Pathogenicity Etiology of corm rot of saffron in Khorramabad [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 294-285]
  • Pb Effect of Compost on Heavy Metals Changing Process and Relationship with Physiological Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-30]
  • PCR Detection and Molecular Investigation of Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) in Saffron Fields of Khaf City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-27]
  • Perennial plant Comparison of Macronutrients Concentrations in Corm of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in South Khorasan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 145-159]
  • Performance of Flowers Evaluation of nitroxin and vermicompost on quantitative characteristics and photosynthetic pigments of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-179]
  • Perlite Evaluation the possibility of saffron transplanting and corm production in soilless planting system [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 269-284]
  • Petals of Saffron Phytochemical Screening of Aqeous Extract of Petals of Crocus sativus L. and Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Aqeous Extract [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 279-289]
  • PH The effects of farm age and region type on stigma yield and soil chemical properties of saffron farms in Birjand county [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
  • Phenol The effect of nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers and urea on quantitative and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-153]
  • Phenol Effects of different gibberellic acid levels and corm weight on antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • Phenol Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Plant Density on Antioxidant Activity and Secondary Metabolites of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-64]
  • Phenol Evaluation of Acadian Seaweed Extract and Biomex Liquid Poultry on the Qualitative Traits and Secondary Metabolites of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-27]
  • Phenol and Flavonoids Identification of phenolic and flavenoid compounds in Crocus pallasii subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) B.Mathew. and antibacterial analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-140]
  • Phenolic content Qualitative and Quantitative Investigation of Phytochemical Factors of Wastage of CrocusSativus L. and Determination of Anthocyanin Content using Ultrasound Waves [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-158]
  • Phenolic Substances Optimization of Callogenesis and Cell Suspension Culture in Saffron [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 276-284]
  • Phenology Preparation of Map for Lands under Saffron Cultivation Using Timely Plant's Indicator Based Agronomic Calendar (Case study: Darbeghazi Village in Neyshabur province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 103-113]
  • Phosamco Effects of Mother Corm Weights and Nutrients Solution and Methionine Concentrations on Emergence Rate of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 235-249]
  • Phosphatase Isolation and Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing Micro-Flora from Saffron Rhizosphere of Northwest Himalaya, India [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 289-296]
  • Phosphate Barvar2 Effect of benzyl aminopurine, phosphate solubilizing bio-fertilizers and maternal corm weight on the qualitative indices of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) flowers and cormlets in Yasouj region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-113]
  • Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria Impact of Various Biofertilizers and Their Combinations on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Saffron Flowers under Different Irrigation Regimes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-111]
  • Phosphoric fertilizer Evaluation of Gibberellic acid, Corm Size and Phosphoric Fertilizer on Yield and Other Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus) (Ghaen Ecotype) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 134-148]
  • Phosphorus The effects of farm age and region type on stigma yield and soil chemical properties of saffron farms in Birjand county [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
  • Phosphorus Effect of phosphorous and nitrogen on vegetative growth and production of daughter corms of saffron [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
  • Phosphorus Effects of Mycorrhiza Inoculation and Vermicompost Levels on some Nutrient Concentrations and Corm Criteria of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under Kerman Climatic Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • Phosphorus Investigating the Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers and Water Availability on the Leaf and Corm Element Concentrations and Stigma Quality in Saffron [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 88-110]
  • Phylogenetic Cloning and Bioinformatics Studies on CCD1 Gene in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 173-190]
  • Phylogenetic analysis Serological and Molecular Detections of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus on some Weed Reservoirs of Saffron Fields [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 167-177]
  • Phylogeny Serological and Molecular Detections of Turnip Mosaic Virus on Goldbachia laevigata in Saffron Fields [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-200]
  • Phylogeny Detection and Molecular Investigation of Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) in Saffron Fields of Khaf City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-27]
  • Phytochemical test The Effect of Various Irrigation Regimes on Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Saffron Stigma Extract [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-122]
  • Phytotoxicity Improving the efficacy of some ACCase inhibitor herbicides against weeds in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using adjuvants [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 223-239]
  • Picrocrocin Effect of some fertilizer sources and mother corm weight on growth criteria and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 172-186]
  • Picrocrocin Effect of moisture stress on yield and qualitative indices of saffron(Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-255]
  • Picrocrocin Effect of Planting Density on Flower Quality in Two Types of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-149]
  • Picrocrocin Optimization of Saffron Drying Parameters by using Oven and Microwave using response Surface Methodology [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Picrocrocin The effect of cattle manure vermicompost on antioxidant activities and active components of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) stigmas and petals [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-9]
  • Picrocrocin Evaluation of the Effects of Amino Acid and Mother Corm Weight on Antioxidant Activity and Stigma Quality of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 183-194]
  • Picrocrocin Overview of Effective Saffron Compounds and Its Reactions on Neurodegenerative Diseases of Nervous System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 258-275]
  • Picrocrocin Effects of Foliar Application of Iron and Zinc Micronutrient Elements on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 78-66]
  • Picrocrocin The Effect Potassium Sulfate and Seaweed Extract on the Photosynthetic Pigments of Leaves and Some Stigma Active Substances of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-313]
  • Picrocrocin Impact of Various Biofertilizers and Their Combinations on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Saffron Flowers under Different Irrigation Regimes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-111]
  • Picrocrocin The Impact of the New Thin-Layer Drying Technique on the Active Compounds in Saffron and a Comparison with Traditional Drying Methods [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 158-167]
  • Picrocrocin The Effect of Different Levels of Sheep Manure and Sulfur on Biochemical Traits and Active Ingredients of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-155]
  • Picro-crosin Modeling of Saffron Drying with Oven by Artifical Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-126]
  • Pistachio The Status of Production of Saffron and Pistachio Currency Converter Products and its Effects in Rural Households (Case Study: Roshtkhwar Rural District) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 250-267]
  • Plant density Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Plant Density on Antioxidant Activity and Secondary Metabolites of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-64]
  • Plant growth regulator Effect of benzyl aminopurine, phosphate solubilizing bio-fertilizers and maternal corm weight on the qualitative indices of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) flowers and cormlets in Yasouj region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-113]
  • Plant growth regulators Effects of Salicylic Acid and Application Methods on Daughter Corm Yield and Physiological Characteristics of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 203-218]
  • Plant growth regulators Interaction effects of salt stress and salicylic acid levels on physiological trials of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 359-373]
  • Planting date Effect of Planting Time on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Ecotype in Khash Region [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-73]
  • Planting density Effect of Agronomic Management on Flower and Daughter Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on-farm Trials [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 182-169]
  • Planting density Investigating the Effect of Planting Speed and Corm Density on Saffron Yield in Shahrood City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-122]
  • Planting depth Evaluation of quality criteria and yield of saffron on simulated On-farm conditions [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-114]
  • Planting depth Effect of Agronomic Management on Flower and Daughter Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on-farm Trials [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 182-169]
  • Planting space Evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield in different planting patterns and densities between apple trees in Semirom region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-57]
  • Plant residues The Effect of Corm Storage Conditions During the Summer Dormancy Stage on Reproductive Growth and Yield of Saffron [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Platelet The Effect of Aqueous Extract of Crocus sativus Style on Blood Coagulation Indices in Rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 168-160]
  • Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) Socio-Economic Evaluation of Replacing Wheat Cultivation with Saffron (Case Study: Halilrud Riverside) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-111]
  • Pollutant emission Evaluation of environmental impacts for saffron agroecosystems of Khorasan based on nitrogen fertilizer by using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 152-166]
  • Polymerase chain reaction Detection and Molecular Investigation of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) in Saffron Fields in Boshruyeh City [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 314-327]
  • Polymorphism Radiosensitivity Test to Determine the Suitable Dose of Induce Mutation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 259-243]
  • Polymorphism information content Genetic Diversity of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using iPBS and SSR Molecular Markers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-119]
  • Post-harvest Evaluating research directions and identifying research gaps and emerging topics in Iranian national conferences of saffron [(Articles in Press)]
  • Potabarvar-2 Effect of application of biological and chemical potassium fertilizer and corm weight on physiological traits and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-230]
  • Potasic zeolite Type and amount evaluation of natural clinoptilolite zeolites impacts on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) emergence [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-109]
  • Potassium Study of flower and stigma yield of saffron as affected by potassium and zinc fertilizers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-96]
  • Potassium Effect of Sulfur and Potassium Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in Kermanshah [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 242-228]
  • Potassium-solubilizing bacteria Impact of Various Biofertilizers and Their Combinations on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Saffron Flowers under Different Irrigation Regimes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-111]
  • Potassium sulfate Effect of application of biological and chemical potassium fertilizer and corm weight on physiological traits and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-230]
  • Potato Dextrose Agar Etiology of corm rot of saffron in Khorramabad [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 294-285]
  • Potential climatic culture Climatic Zoning Saffron(.Crocus sativus L) Cultivation using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Analytic Network Process (A Case Study: Semnan City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 283-298]
  • Potential evaporation Modeling of climate change effects on saffron water requirement in south Khorasan province by GIS [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-174]
  • Potential evapotranspiration Determination of Evapotranspiration and Crop Coefficient of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) by Lysimetric Method in the Dry- Desert Climate of Birjand [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-172]
  • Poultry manure Effect of manure, bio-and chemical- fertilizers and corm size on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield and yield components [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 73-84]
  • Precipitation index Modeling of the Saffron Yield Based on Meteorological Extreme Events (Case study: Birjand) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 217-229]
  • Principal coordinate analysis Genetic Diversity of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using iPBS and SSR Molecular Markers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-119]
  • Prioritization Introduction of the Sustainable and Unsustainable Management Practices in Saffron Cultivation (Case Study: Gonabad Township) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-108]
  • Probit model Factors Affecting Saffron Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Groundwater (Case of Zaveh Plain - Torbat Heydarieh) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-63]
  • Producer price Evaluating the Long-Term Relationship between Saffron Performance and Climate Change [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 182-192]
  • Production Analysis of Saffron Production Challenges from the Perspective of Saffron Farmers in Mashhad County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-193]
  • Production The Status of Production of Saffron and Pistachio Currency Converter Products and its Effects in Rural Households (Case Study: Roshtkhwar Rural District) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 250-267]
  • Productivity Presenting a comprehensive model for increasing productivity in saffron industry: Before cultivation to customer [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 108-122]
  • Products quality Investigation of some factors affecting saffron stigma nitrogen content [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 100-110]
  • Proline Interaction effects of salt stress and salicylic acid levels on physiological trials of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 359-373]
  • Proline Effects of Irrigation Water Quality, Bio-fertilizer and Nanoparticles of Fe on Yield and Some Physiological Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-47]
  • Proline Evaluation of Morphological and Biochemical Reactions of Saffron Plant to Salinity Stress [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 124-138]
  • Prolong dormancy Effect of concentrations of different growth regulators on corm dormancy and flower yield of saffron in hydroponic conditions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-54]
  • Proteome analysis Evaluation of Protein Response of Saffron Under Osmotic Stress by Proteomics Method [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-147]
  • Prothrombin time The Effect of Aqueous Extract of Crocus sativus Style on Blood Coagulation Indices in Rats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 168-160]

Q

  • Qaen Investigating the Living Experience of Smallholder Farmers and Climate Risk Adaptation Strategies Case study: Qaenat saffron farmers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 382-368]
  • Quail Investigation the effect of Hydroethanolic saffron petals’ extracts on performance, carcass characteristics and blood biochemical parameters of Japanese quail [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-189]
  • Qualitative characters Relation of phenolic compounds and nitrogen content of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under field conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 64-77]
  • Qualitative study Factors Influencing the Adoption of Saffron in Songhor and Sahne Counties in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 111-123]
  • Quinoxaline Maghemite nanoparticles supported Saffron: An efficient and green catalyst for synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-126]

R

  • Rainfall Investigation of climatic factors of Azadshahr township (Golestan province) in order to development of saffron cropping [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-143]
  • Random Forest Impact of Vapor Pressure Deficit on Saffron Yield and Its Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-240]
  • Rate of phenolics Study on trends in phenolic compounds during saffron plant growth by Folin Cio Calteau Micro method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-162]
  • RDI index Estimation of saffron yield using RDI drought index (Case study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
  • Real Time-PCR Extraction and Isolation of Three Genes of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) such as AREB, DREB and MPK to Drought Resistance [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-267]
  • Red Gold Study of saffron yield in dry land farming and irrigated conditions in a period of six years in the city of Khorramabad Province [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 110-119]
  • Reduction in Yield Introduction of the Sustainable and Unsustainable Management Practices in Saffron Cultivation (Case Study: Gonabad Township) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-108]
  • Regression Estimation of saffron yield using RDI drought index (Case study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
  • Replacement corms The effects of high corm density and manure on agronomic characteristics and corms behavior of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the second year [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 144-155]
  • Research Evaluation of awareness, attitude and willing of Saffron farmers to application of saffron research [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-221]
  • Response surface methodology Optimization of cow manure levels and corm weight in saffron (.Crocus sativus L) by Central Composite Design [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-249]
  • Response surface methodology Effect of Some Hormones and Carbon Nanotube Concentrations on Optimizing Saffron Callus Formation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-207]
  • Reverse engineering Mojtaba Zeraatkar1*, Khalil Khalili2 and Abolfazl Foorginejad3 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-28]
  • Rhizosphere Relation of phenolic compounds and nitrogen content of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under field conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 64-77]
  • Root colonization Isolation and Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing Micro-Flora from Saffron Rhizosphere of Northwest Himalaya, India [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 289-296]
  • Root mean square error Optimization of Manure and Potassium Fertilizers in Saffron Cultivation by Using Surface-Response Methodology [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
  • Root systems Phonological stages and formation of replacement corms of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) during growing period [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 134-154]
  • Roshtkhar Rural District Investigation of saffron role in job creation for rural families (Case study: Roshtkhar Rural District) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 210-228]
  • Roshtkhwar rural district The Status of Production of Saffron and Pistachio Currency Converter Products and its Effects in Rural Households (Case Study: Roshtkhwar Rural District) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 250-267]
  • Row planting Assessing involved Managing Factors in Gap Yield between Traditional and Ideal Saffron Cultivating Systems in Razavi and South Khorasan Provinces [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 283-298]
  • Rural families Investigation of saffron role in job creation for rural families (Case study: Roshtkhar Rural District) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 210-228]

S

  • Saffron Determination of suitable region for saffron cultivation based on water and soil characteristics using hierarchical analysis process method (Case Study: Torbate Hydariyeh City) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 58-72]
  • Saffron Effect of phosphorous and nitrogen on vegetative growth and production of daughter corms of saffron [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
  • Saffron The Impact of Additive Saffron on Prevention of Paper Corrosion Caused by Iron-Gall Ink [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-102]
  • Saffron Evaluation of Gibberellic acid, Corm Size and Phosphoric Fertilizer on Yield and Other Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus) (Ghaen Ecotype) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 134-148]
  • Saffron Investigation on the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on morphological and agronomic of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corm criteria [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 36-47]
  • Saffron The trend of change for weight and number of saffron corms as affected by irrigation frequency and method in different years [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-56]
  • Saffron Comparison of Nano and micro Chelated iron fertilizers on quantitative yield and assimilates allocation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 156-169]
  • Saffron Assessment and mapping of heat stress affecting the saffron In South Khorasan Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 159-171]
  • Saffron Metafrontier analysis of technology gap of Saffron farms [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-198]
  • Saffron The Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Iranian Saffron Exports [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-209]
  • Saffron Investigation of saffron role in job creation for rural families (Case study: Roshtkhar Rural District) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 210-228]
  • Saffron Factors Influencing the Adoption of Saffron in Songhor and Sahne Counties in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 111-123]
  • Saffron Zoning of Saffron Quality Production using Geostatistics Methodology (Case Study: Razavi and Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 124-137]
  • Saffron Optimization of Saffron Drying Parameters by using Oven and Microwave using response Surface Methodology [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Saffron Serological and Molecular Detections of Turnip Mosaic Virus on Goldbachia laevigata in Saffron Fields [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 191-200]
  • Saffron Effects of Types and Amounts of Zeolite on Some Chemical Characteristics of Soil under Saffron Cultivation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-15]
  • Saffron Modelling climate change impacts on spatial distribution of Saffron Cultivation for future A case study: South Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-88]
  • Saffron Effect of corm weight and planting density on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield between apple trees in Firouzabad of Yasouj [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-102]
  • Saffron Preparation of Map for Lands under Saffron Cultivation Using Timely Plant's Indicator Based Agronomic Calendar (Case study: Darbeghazi Village in Neyshabur province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 103-113]
  • Saffron Maghemite nanoparticles supported Saffron: An efficient and green catalyst for synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-126]
  • Saffron Factors Affecting Excessive Nitrogen Fertilizer Use in Saffron Cultivation: Case Study of Torbat Heydarieh Area [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-140]
  • Saffron Economic Analysis and Investigation of Factors Affecting the Inefficiency of Saffron Fields in Gonabad [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 191-202]
  • Saffron The Effect of Various Irrigation Regimes on Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Saffron Stigma Extract [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 109-122]
  • Saffron Ranking of socio-economic variables affecting the bilateral trade of saffron in Iran and business partners [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-67]
  • Saffron Barriers and Problems of Exporting Saffron and Barberry and Providing Solutions for Export Expansion (Case Study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-97]
  • Saffron Determine Strategies Marketing Strategy (11ps) Saffron Using of Analysis of Strategic Factors [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 325-342]
  • Saffron Investigation of Saffron scientific publications in the Web of Science databases during 1995-2017 [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-27]
  • Saffron Effects of Soil and Foliar Spraying Application of Humic Acid on Qualitative and Quantitative Properties of Saffron [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-84]
  • Saffron Strategic study of saffron agritourism potentials in Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-98]
  • Saffron The Efficiency of Supporting Machine Models and Planning of Gene Expression in Saffron Crop Yawning [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 343-358]
  • Saffron The Investigation of Genetic Diversity of Saffron Ecotypes Traits under Chilling Stress [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-206]
  • Saffron Evaluation of awareness, attitude and willing of Saffron farmers to application of saffron research [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-221]
  • Saffron Effect of planting bed and nitrogen fertilizer levels on growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 285-299]
  • Saffron Investigating the Factors Affecting Consumers’ Preferences for Saffron with organic, natural and safe Labels [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
  • Saffron Induced Morpho-physiological Variation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Using Gamma Radiation [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 115-129]
  • Saffron Determination of Single and Dual Crop Coefficients of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the First Year of Research [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 108-123]
  • Saffron Analysis of the role of socio-economic factors in the ecological sustainability of saffron cultivation; a case study of Gonabad County [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 317-332]
  • Saffron Revelation of Climatically Capable Areas for Saffron Cultivation in Hamedan Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-94]
  • Saffron Investigating the Factors Affecting Iran's Saffron Trade with an Emphasis on the Role of Trade Sanctions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 322-310]
  • Saffron Investigating Iran's Saffron Virtual Land Exports to Business Partners: An Important Policy Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-160]
  • Saffron The Effect of Phosphorus Selenium and Biological Fertilizer on Quantitative and ‎Qualitative Characteristics of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) ‎ ‎ [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 295-279]
  • Saffron Effect of Sulfur and Potassium Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in Kermanshah [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 242-228]
  • Saffron Analysis of the effects of agricultural tourism on the development of local economy based on saffron farms (Case study: Darbeghazi village of Neishabour County) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 194-213]
  • Saffron Management of saffron distribution network in Torbat Heydariyeh City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 278-260]
  • Saffron Analysis of Saffron Production Challenges from the Perspective of Saffron Farmers in Mashhad County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-193]
  • Saffron Evaluation of the effect of different fertilizer treatments on yield and some reproductive traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the climatic conditions of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-27]
  • Saffron The Effect of Irrigation Water Quality and Application of Silicon, Nanosilicon and Superabsorbent Polymer on the Yield and Active Ingredient of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 64-83]
  • Saffron Evaluation of Protein Response of Saffron Under Osmotic Stress by Proteomics Method [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-147]
  • Saffron Feasibility Study of Saffron Cultivation and Extraction of Its Effective Materials in Different Parts of Lorestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-257]
  • Saffron Studying the Effect of Seaweed, Lignin and Tea Compost on the Amount of Crocin, Picrocrocin, Safranal and Some Phytochemical Traits in Petals and Stigmas of Saffron Plant (Crocus Sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 358-345]
  • Saffron Evaluation the Impact of Soil Texture and Climatic Parameters on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Ghaen and Vamanan Regions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-214]
  • Saffron The Effect of Past Climate Change on the Water Footprint Trend in Saffron at Homogeneous Agroclimatic Regions of Khorasan [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 295-311]
  • Saffron Effects of Foliar Application of Iron and Zinc Micronutrient Elements on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 78-66]
  • Saffron Evaluation of Morphological and Biochemical Reactions of Saffron Plant to Salinity Stress [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 124-138]
  • Saffron Machine Vision Applications in Saffron Plant Field [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 177-200]
  • Saffron The Status of Production of Saffron and Pistachio Currency Converter Products and its Effects in Rural Households (Case Study: Roshtkhwar Rural District) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 250-267]
  • Saffron Detection and Molecular Investigation of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) in Saffron Fields in Boshruyeh City [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 314-327]
  • Saffron The Effect of the Number of Vertical Corm Buds on Flowering and Some Quality Characteristics of Saffron Stigma in Two Systems of Soil Cultivation and Air Cultivation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 346-361]
  • Saffron The Effect of Strengthening Various Types of Moisture Absorbents With Plant Hormones and Food Supplements on the Growth and Performance of Saffron Plant [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 80-94]
  • Saffron The Synergistic Effect of Humic Acid Soil Application and Salicylic Acid Pretreatment on Morphological and Phenological Traits of Saffron Species (Crocus sativus L.). [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-137]
  • Saffron The effect of Applying Zinc Sulfate, Humic Acid, and Folic Acid Enriched with Amino Acids on the Growth and Yield of Saffron Plant [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 138-157]
  • Saffron The Impact of the New Thin-Layer Drying Technique on the Active Compounds in Saffron and a Comparison with Traditional Drying Methods [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 158-167]
  • Saffron Evaluating the Long-Term Relationship between Saffron Performance and Climate Change [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 182-192]
  • Saffron Investigating the Effect of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and Its Active Compounds on Enhancing Sleep Quality in Adults: A Narrative Review [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 168-181]
  • Saffron Impact of Vapor Pressure Deficit on Saffron Yield and Its Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-240]
  • Saffron Studying the Economic Water Footprint of Saffron Crop in the Climate of Torbat Heydariyeh County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 302-313]
  • Saffron Studying the Structure of the Iranian Saffron Market and its Position in the Global Market [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 52-62]
  • Saffron The Effect of Different Levels of Sheep Manure and Sulfur on Biochemical Traits and Active Ingredients of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-155]
  • Saffron Sustainable Optimization of Saffron Production through Zone-Specific Management of Soil Chemical Properties in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Gonabad [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 140-124]
  • Saffron Socio-Economic Evaluation of Replacing Wheat Cultivation with Saffron (Case Study: Halilrud Riverside) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-111]
  • Saffron The synergetic effect between extracted dyes from stigma and petals of Saffron for sensitizing TiO2 nanoparticles for harvesting the light [(Articles in Press)]
  • Saffron climatic requirements Investigation of climatic factors of Azadshahr township (Golestan province) in order to development of saffron cropping [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-143]
  • Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Study of flower and stigma yield of saffron as affected by potassium and zinc fertilizers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-96]
  • Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Effect of Planting Time on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Ecotype in Khash Region [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-73]
  • Saffron crop coefficient Modeling of climate change effects on saffron water requirement in south Khorasan province by GIS [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-174]
  • Saffron Cultivation Investigating the educational needs of saffron farmers in Kermanshah Township A New Achievement in Virtual Agricultural Education in Covid-19 Disease [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 131-145]
  • Saffron Cultivation Explaining the Effects of Saffron Cultivation in Mukhtar Region of Boyerahmad County [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 201-220]
  • Saffron cultivation possibility Feasibility study of saffron cultivation from farmers’ viewpoint in villages of Arsanjan County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-78]
  • Saffron export The Effect of Internet Marketing Capabilities on International Communications and Export Capabilities of Companies Operating in The Saffron Industry [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 96-112]
  • Saffron farmers Investigating the Living Experience of Smallholder Farmers and Climate Risk Adaptation Strategies Case study: Qaenat saffron farmers [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 382-368]
  • Saffron flower Mojtaba Zeraatkar1*, Khalil Khalili2 and Abolfazl Foorginejad3 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-28]
  • Saffron flower Investigation on the effect of salinity and bicarbonate of irrigation water on flowers yield and yield ‎components of saffron under field conditions ‎ [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 241-253]
  • Saffron forage Chemical composition, rumen degradability and fermentation parameters of saffron forage using in situ and gas production techniques [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-140]
  • Saffron growers Assessment of Resilience of Farm Systems to Climate Change Using the SHARP Scale (A Case of Saffron Growers in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-159]
  • Saffron Growth Physiology Design and Simulation of an Electronic System for Analysis of Saffron Plant Gases [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-95]
  • Saffron harvest The effects of mother corm size, manure and chemical fertilizers on replacement corm criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 34-46]
  • Saffron Marketing Presenting a comprehensive model for increasing productivity in saffron industry: Before cultivation to customer [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 108-122]
  • Saffron Producers Analysis of Saffron Production Challenges from the Perspective of Saffron Farmers in Mashhad County [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-193]
  • Saffron production The Role of Saffron as a Strategic Product in the Livelihoods of Rural Households of Iran (The Case of Bajestan Township) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 64-80]
  • Saffron production Assessment of Climate Smart Agricultural Strategies for Adaptation to Climate Change (Case Study: Saffron Farmers in Sarayan City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 156-172]
  • Saffron soil Isolation and Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing Micro-Flora from Saffron Rhizosphere of Northwest Himalaya, India [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 289-296]
  • Saffron stigma Effects of maternal corm weight and foliar application on replacement corm characteristics and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the first year [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-84]
  • Saffron stigma Effect of application of biological and chemical potassium fertilizer and corm weight on physiological traits and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-230]
  • Saffron supplement The Effect of Eight Weeks of Saffron Supplementation Along with Resistance Training on Serum Leptin, Interleukin 6 and Insulin Levels in Overweight Men [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 74-87]
  • Saffron wastage Applying saffron petal and oriflamme as wastage for wool yarn dying and color fastness [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 136-143]
  • Saffron waste Qualitative and Quantitative Investigation of Phytochemical Factors of Wastage of CrocusSativus L. and Determination of Anthocyanin Content using Ultrasound Waves [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-158]
  • Saffron yield Estimation of saffron yield using RDI drought index (Case study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
  • Saffron yield Prediction of Saffron Flower and Stigma Yield Based on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Water and Soil Using Linear Multivariate Regression Models and M5 Decision Tree [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 367-352]
  • Saffron yield Examining the Effects of Climate Change on Saffron Yield in South Khorasan Province Using a Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 314-328]
  • Safranal Effect of some fertilizer sources and mother corm weight on growth criteria and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 172-186]
  • Safranal Effect of moisture stress on yield and qualitative indices of saffron(Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 247-255]
  • Safranal Effect of Planting Density on Flower Quality in Two Types of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-149]
  • Safranal Optimization of Saffron Drying Parameters by using Oven and Microwave using response Surface Methodology [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-162]
  • Safranal The effect of nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers and urea on quantitative and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-153]
  • Safranal Optimization of cow manure levels and corm weight in saffron (.Crocus sativus L) by Central Composite Design [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-249]
  • Safranal Effects of Different Drying Methods on Moisture Content, Drying time and Qualitative Criteria of Saffron Stigma [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-188]
  • Safranal The effect of cattle manure vermicompost on antioxidant activities and active components of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) stigmas and petals [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-9]
  • Safranal Modeling of Saffron Drying with Oven by Artifical Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-126]
  • Safranal Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Plant Density on Antioxidant Activity and Secondary Metabolites of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 51-64]
  • Safranal Evaluation of the Effects of Amino Acid and Mother Corm Weight on Antioxidant Activity and Stigma Quality of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 183-194]
  • Safranal Effects of Liquid Humic Acid and Mother Corm Weight on Flower Yield and Active Substances of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Stigma [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 148-159]
  • Safranal Overview of Effective Saffron Compounds and Its Reactions on Neurodegenerative Diseases of Nervous System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 258-275]
  • Safranal Feasibility Study of Saffron Cultivation and Extraction of Its Effective Materials in Different Parts of Lorestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-257]
  • Safranal Evaluation of Acadian Seaweed Extract and Biomex Liquid Poultry on the Qualitative Traits and Secondary Metabolites of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-27]
  • Safranal The Effects of Seaweed Extract and Ascorbic Acid Foliar Application on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-79]
  • Safranal The Effect Potassium Sulfate and Seaweed Extract on the Photosynthetic Pigments of Leaves and Some Stigma Active Substances of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 297-313]
  • Safranal Impact of Various Biofertilizers and Their Combinations on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Saffron Flowers under Different Irrigation Regimes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 95-111]
  • Safranal The Impact of the New Thin-Layer Drying Technique on the Active Compounds in Saffron and a Comparison with Traditional Drying Methods [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 158-167]
  • Safranal Investigating the Effect of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and Its Active Compounds on Enhancing Sleep Quality in Adults: A Narrative Review [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 168-181]
  • Safranal Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as a Promising Complementary Treatment for Depression: A Review of Basic and Clinical Studies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 208-226]
  • Safranal Safranal Microencapsulation by Co-Precipitation Method with Gum Arabic and Investigation of Antimicrobial Activity [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 329-345]
  • Safranal Investigating the Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers and Water Availability on the Leaf and Corm Element Concentrations and Stigma Quality in Saffron [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 88-110]
  • Safranal The Effect of Different Levels of Sheep Manure and Sulfur on Biochemical Traits and Active Ingredients of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-155]
  • Salt Evaluation of Morphological and Biochemical Reactions of Saffron Plant to Salinity Stress [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 124-138]
  • Sarayan Assessment of Climate Smart Agricultural Strategies for Adaptation to Climate Change (Case Study: Saffron Farmers in Sarayan City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 156-172]
  • Scenario Changes in cropping pattern and intensification based on virtual water with the saffron centrality (Case Study: Birjand plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 18-30]
  • Scenario Saffron and Climate Change; Assessment of the Saffron Water Requirement Changes Using the Smart Algorithms [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 113-128]
  • Scientometrics Investigation of Saffron scientific publications in the Web of Science databases during 1995-2017 [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-27]
  • Seedling Effect of aqueous extract concentrations of saffron organs on germination characteristics and preliminary growth of three weed species [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-96]
  • Selenium The Effect of Phosphorus Selenium and Biological Fertilizer on Quantitative and ‎Qualitative Characteristics of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) ‎ ‎ [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 295-279]
  • Sensitivity Analysis Identification and Prioritization of the Appropriate Technologies for Saffron Corm Sorting Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 301-315]
  • Sensitizer The synergetic effect between extracted dyes from stigma and petals of Saffron for sensitizing TiO2 nanoparticles for harvesting the light [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sequencing Molecular Detection and Investigation of Irish Severe Mosaic Virus in Saffron, Fields of Razavi and South Khorasan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 334-323]
  • Sequencing Detection and Molecular Investigation of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) in Saffron Fields in Boshruyeh City [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 314-327]
  • SFLA Effects of social, political and economic criteria on optimization of saffron cropping pattern by using shuffled frog leaping algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 123-133]
  • SHARP scale Assessment of Resilience of Farm Systems to Climate Change Using the SHARP Scale (A Case of Saffron Growers in Kermanshah Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-159]
  • SH medium Assessment of Conditions for Long Storage of Saffron Corm-Derived Callus [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 241-255]
  • Silver nanoparticles Phytochemical Screening of Aqeous Extract of Petals of Crocus sativus L. and Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Aqeous Extract [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 279-289]
  • Single and dual crop coefficient Determination of Single and Dual Crop Coefficients of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the First Year of Research [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 108-123]
  • Sistan and Baluchestan Effect of Planting Time on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Ecotype in Khash Region [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-73]
  • Sleep disorders Investigating the Effect of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and Its Active Compounds on Enhancing Sleep Quality in Adults: A Narrative Review [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 168-181]
  • Soil analysis Study of flower and stigma yield of saffron as affected by potassium and zinc fertilizers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-96]
  • Soil Chemical Properties Sustainable Optimization of Saffron Production through Zone-Specific Management of Soil Chemical Properties in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Gonabad [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 140-124]
  • Soil compaction Evaluation of soil texture and superabsorbent polymer impacts on agronomical characteristics and yield of saffron [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 120-135]
  • Soil Electrical Conductivity Effects of Types and Amounts of Zeolite on Some Chemical Characteristics of Soil under Saffron Cultivation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-15]
  • Soil elements Prediction of Saffron Flower and Stigma Yield Based on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Water and Soil Using Linear Multivariate Regression Models and M5 Decision Tree [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 367-352]
  • Soil fertility The Effects of Potassium and Calcium Thiosulphates on Soil Properties, Flower and Corm Yield of Saffron Under On-farm Conditions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 28-50]
  • Soilless planting system Comparison of Flowering and Color Parameters of Saffron Stigma Obtained from Hydroponic and Open-Field Production Systems [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 94-107]
  • Soil organic matter Investigation of some factors affecting saffron stigma nitrogen content [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 100-110]
  • Soil pollution Investigation of Heavy Metals Pollution Lead, Chromium and Cadmium under Different Land Use at Soil and Saffron Plant (Case Study: Ferdows) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-12]
  • Soil Properties Comparison of Yield and Yield Components of Cumin and Sesame Plants After Saffron Harvest [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-51]
  • Soil Salinity Effects of Types and Amounts of Zeolite on Some Chemical Characteristics of Soil under Saffron Cultivation [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-15]
  • Solar cell The synergetic effect between extracted dyes from stigma and petals of Saffron for sensitizing TiO2 nanoparticles for harvesting the light [(Articles in Press)]
  • Soluble protein Effects of Salicylic Acid and Application Methods on Daughter Corm Yield and Physiological Characteristics of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 203-218]
  • Somatic embryo Optimization of embryogenic callus induction and indirect regeneration in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-44]
  • Sorter Identification and Prioritization of the Appropriate Technologies for Saffron Corm Sorting Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 301-315]
  • Southern Khorasan Assessment of the farmers’ technical knowledge associated with saffron cultivation (Case of: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 18-32]
  • Southern Khorasan province Modelling climate change impacts on spatial distribution of Saffron Cultivation for future A case study: South Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-88]
  • South Khorasan The effects of farm age and region type on stigma yield and soil chemical properties of saffron farms in Birjand county [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-17]
  • South Khorasan Assessment and mapping of heat stress affecting the saffron In South Khorasan Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 159-171]
  • South Khorasan Examining the Effects of Climate Change on Saffron Yield in South Khorasan Province Using a Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 314-328]
  • SPAD Evaluation of nitroxin and vermicompost on quantitative characteristics and photosynthetic pigments of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-179]
  • SPAD Effects of different Fulvic Acid and Cow Manure Levels on Physiological Characteristics and Flower Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the First Year [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 299-310]
  • Spatial dispersion Modelling climate change impacts on spatial distribution of Saffron Cultivation for future A case study: South Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-88]
  • Spatial econometric Examining the Effects of Climate Change on Saffron Yield in South Khorasan Province Using a Spatial Panel Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 314-328]
  • Specific primer Detection and Molecular Investigation of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) in Saffron Fields in Boshruyeh City [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 314-327]
  • Specific primers Molecular Detection and Investigation of Irish Severe Mosaic Virus in Saffron, Fields of Razavi and South Khorasan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 334-323]
  • Specific primers Detection and Molecular Investigation of Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) in Saffron Fields of Khaf City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-27]
  • Spraying Microencapsulation of Saffron Aqueous Extract by Two Methods of Spray Drying and Freeze Drying with the Aim of Using in Drinks [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 236-249]
  • Stepwise regression Evaluation of soil physical and chemical characteristics impacts on morphological criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 188-203]
  • Stigma dry weight Evaluation of soil physical and chemical characteristics impacts on morphological criteria and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 188-203]
  • Stigma dry weight Effect of Resource Management, Method and Time of Irrigation on Flower Quantitative Yield and Quality Characteristics of Saffron [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-44]
  • Stigma dry weight Studying the effects of manure and zeolite on nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under deficit irrigation conditions [(Articles in Press)]
  • Stigma dry yield Effects of foliar spraying humic acid on some morphological characteristics and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-26]
  • Stigma performance Effect of Height Plant Density and Corm Weight on Vegetative, Reproductive and Photosynthetic Pigments of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
  • Stigma saffron weight Effects of Potasic Zeolite Levels and Irrigation Management on Agronomic Criteria and Yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 29-41]
  • Stigma weight Effect of Additive Intercropping Series of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) with Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on Their Yield and Yield Components [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 53-71]
  • Stigma weight Effects of Planting Methods and Corm Weight on Corm and Flower Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Qaenat Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 120-133]
  • Stigma yield Evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield in different planting patterns and densities between apple trees in Semirom region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-57]
  • Stigma yield The effects of high corm density and manure on agronomic characteristics and corms behavior of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the second year [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 144-155]
  • Stigma yield Effect of Planting Density on Flower Quality in Two Types of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-149]
  • Stigma yield Effect of corm weight and planting density on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield between apple trees in Firouzabad of Yasouj [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-102]
  • Stigma yield Effects of different Fulvic Acid and Cow Manure Levels on Physiological Characteristics and Flower Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the First Year [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 299-310]
  • Stigma yield Effects of Soil and Foliar Spraying Application of Humic Acid on Qualitative and Quantitative Properties of Saffron [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-84]
  • Stigma yield Effect of Compost on Heavy Metals Changing Process and Relationship with Physiological Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-30]
  • Stigma yield Investigating the Effect of Planting Speed and Corm Density on Saffron Yield in Shahrood City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-122]
  • Strategic alliance Conceptual Design of Iranian Saffron Export Brands Coalition Strategies and Intervening Conditions Affecting It [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 227-214]
  • Streptomyces Bacteria Effects of Organic, Biological Fertilizers and Summer Irrigation on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Zaweh city [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 269-282]
  • Style Effects of corm weight and application of fertilizer types on some growth characteristics and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under Mahvelat conditions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 97-112]
  • Style Yield Evaluation of Gibberellic acid, Corm Size and Phosphoric Fertilizer on Yield and Other Traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus) (Ghaen Ecotype) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 134-148]
  • Substrate Evaluation the possibility of saffron transplanting and corm production in soilless planting system [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 269-284]
  • Subsurface irrigation Effect of Resource Management, Method and Time of Irrigation on Flower Quantitative Yield and Quality Characteristics of Saffron [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-44]
  • Suitability Agro climatic Zoning of Saffron Culture in East Azarbayjan Province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 251-267]
  • Suitable Areas of Culture Forecasting Saffron Yield Using Data Mining and Determining Climatic Parameters Influencing its Yield in the Province of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-17]
  • Sulfur Effect of Sulfur and Potassium Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in Kermanshah [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 242-228]
  • Summer irrigation Evaluation of local and scientific knowledge in saffron agronomy (Case study: Sarayan) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-50]
  • Supercritical Day Assessment and mapping of heat stress affecting the saffron In South Khorasan Province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 159-171]
  • Supergallant Effect of Reduced Levels of the Herbicide Haloxyfop R-methyl ester in Combination with Some Adjuvants on the Growth and Flowering of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Supergallant Evaluation of the effect of additive application on the efficacy of haloxyfop R-methyl herbicide on narrow-leaved weeds in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) fields. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Support Vector Machine Forecasting Saffron Yield Using Data Mining and Determining Climatic Parameters Influencing its Yield in the Province of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-17]
  • Sustainability Comparison of environmental indicators for nitrogen efficiency and balance in saffron and wheat production systems under Qaenat County [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 113-128]
  • Sustainability in Agroecosystems Environmental impacts assessment of saffron agroecosystems using life cycle assessment methodology: (Case study: Torbat-e Heydarieh and Ghaen counties) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 229-248]
  • Sustainable Agriculture Effect of aqueous extract concentrations of saffron organs on germination characteristics and preliminary growth of three weed species [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-96]
  • Sustainable farming Systems Analysis of the role of socio-economic factors in the ecological sustainability of saffron cultivation; a case study of Gonabad County [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 317-332]
  • Sustainable management of weed Effects on management of crop residues and cover crop planting on density and population of weeds and agronomical characteristics of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-72]
  • Sustainable production Optimization of cow manure levels and corm weight in saffron (.Crocus sativus L) by Central Composite Design [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 233-249]
  • Sustainable production Evaluation of quality criteria and yield of saffron on simulated On-farm conditions [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-114]
  • Sustainable production The Effects of Potassium and Calcium Thiosulphates on Soil Properties, Flower and Corm Yield of Saffron Under On-farm Conditions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 28-50]
  • Sustainable resource Changes in cropping pattern and intensification based on virtual water with the saffron centrality (Case Study: Birjand plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 18-30]
  • SWOT Determine Strategies Marketing Strategy (11ps) Saffron Using of Analysis of Strategic Factors [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 325-342]
  • SWOT Method Strategic study of saffron agritourism potentials in Torbat Heydarieh [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-98]

T

  • Tannin Qualitative and Quantitative Investigation of Phytochemical Factors of Wastage of CrocusSativus L. and Determination of Anthocyanin Content using Ultrasound Waves [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-158]
  • Technological gap ratio Metafrontier analysis of technology gap of Saffron farms [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-198]
  • Temperature Forecasting Saffron Yield Using Data Mining and Determining Climatic Parameters Influencing its Yield in the Province of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-17]
  • Temperature Investigation of climatic factors of Azadshahr township (Golestan province) in order to development of saffron cropping [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 123-143]
  • Temperature Evaluation of Flowering Potential of Saffron Corms in Different Weight Groups under Hydroponic Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 344-331]
  • Temperature index Modeling of the Saffron Yield Based on Meteorological Extreme Events (Case study: Birjand) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 217-229]
  • Temperature indices Evaluation the Impact of Soil Texture and Climatic Parameters on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Ghaen and Vamanan Regions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-214]
  • The amount of soil silt Evaluation the Impact of Soil Texture and Climatic Parameters on Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Ghaen and Vamanan Regions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-214]
  • Theory of Planned Behavior Evaluation of awareness, attitude and willing of Saffron farmers to application of saffron research [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-221]
  • Thigh muscle Effect of Saffron Petal (Crocus sativus L.) on Thigh Meat Quality in Broiler [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Thornthwaite Modeling of climate change effects on saffron water requirement in south Khorasan province by GIS [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-174]
  • Tissue culture Effect of Some Hormones and Carbon Nanotube Concentrations on Optimizing Saffron Callus Formation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-207]
  • Tobit model Factors Affecting Saffron Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Groundwater (Case of Zaveh Plain - Torbat Heydarieh) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-63]
  • TOPSIS Analysis of the role of socio-economic factors in the ecological sustainability of saffron cultivation; a case study of Gonabad County [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 317-332]
  • Torbat-e Heydariyeh Metafrontier analysis of technology gap of Saffron farms [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 187-198]
  • Torbate Hydariyeh Determination of suitable region for saffron cultivation based on water and soil characteristics using hierarchical analysis process method (Case Study: Torbate Hydariyeh City) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 58-72]
  • Torbat Heidarieh Factors Affecting Excessive Nitrogen Fertilizer Use in Saffron Cultivation: Case Study of Torbat Heydarieh Area [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-140]
  • Torbat Heydarieh Effect of planting bed and nitrogen fertilizer levels on growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 285-299]
  • Torbat Heydarieh Evaluation of Protein Response of Saffron Under Osmotic Stress by Proteomics Method [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-147]
  • Torbat Heydariyeh Management of saffron distribution network in Torbat Heydariyeh City [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 278-260]
  • Total Carbohydrate Effects of Salicylic Acid and Application Methods on Daughter Corm Yield and Physiological Characteristics of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 203-218]
  • Total phenol The Effects of Seaweed Extract and Ascorbic Acid Foliar Application on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-79]
  • Tractor forward speed Investigating the Effect of Planting Speed and Corm Density on Saffron Yield in Shahrood City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 112-122]
  • Trade name Factors Affecting the Value of Saffron Crop Value in Iran, with emphasis on packaging and branding [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 51-73]
  • Trade partners Investigating the Factors Affecting Iran's Saffron Trade with an Emphasis on the Role of Trade Sanctions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 322-310]
  • Trade sanctions Investigating the Factors Affecting Iran's Saffron Trade with an Emphasis on the Role of Trade Sanctions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 322-310]
  • Traditional irrigation Effects of Potasic Zeolite Levels and Irrigation Management on Agronomic Criteria and Yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 29-41]
  • Two-way fixed effect panel Model Investigating the Factors Affecting Iran's Saffron Trade with an Emphasis on the Role of Trade Sanctions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 322-310]

U

  • Uniformity Study of Flora and structure of weed communities of saffron fields in Kashmar and KhalilAbad counties [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 249-265]
  • University of Birjand Documentation, Analysis and Quantitative Evaluation of Iranian National Conferences of Saffron (Seven Conferences: 1988-2024) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 198-218]
  • Unsustainable Farming Practices Introduction of the Sustainable and Unsustainable Management Practices in Saffron Cultivation (Case Study: Gonabad Township) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-108]
  • Uptake Effect of phosphorous and nitrogen on vegetative growth and production of daughter corms of saffron [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-12]
  • Uv-Vis spectroscopy The Impact of Additive Saffron on Prevention of Paper Corrosion Caused by Iron-Gall Ink [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-102]

V

  • Vapor Pressure Deficit Impact of Vapor Pressure Deficit on Saffron Yield and Its Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 227-240]
  • VECM model Evaluating the Long-Term Relationship between Saffron Performance and Climate Change [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 182-192]
  • Vector Error Correction Model The Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Iranian Saffron Exports [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 199-209]
  • Vegetation index Preparation of Map for Lands under Saffron Cultivation Using Timely Plant's Indicator Based Agronomic Calendar (Case study: Darbeghazi Village in Neyshabur province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 103-113]
  • Vegetative growth Effect of Funneliformis mosseae mycorrihza symbiosis on growth and yield of Crocus sativus L. [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-151]
  • Vegetative growth Effect of Different Rates and Application Methods of Super-absorbent Polymer in Saffron Cultivation under Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-246]
  • Vegetative growth The effect of maternal corm weight and planting depth on flower yield and daughter corm of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Sari Plain [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 231-244]
  • Vegetative growth Investigating the effect of corm weight, mycorrhiza fungi and Azotobacter bio fertilizer on the growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Vegetative phase Estimation of saffron yield using RDI drought index (Case study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 161-176]
  • Vermicompost and Growth-promoting bacteria Evaluation of the effect of different fertilizer treatments on yield and some reproductive traits of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the climatic conditions of Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-27]
  • Virtual flower Mojtaba Zeraatkar1*, Khalil Khalili2 and Abolfazl Foorginejad3 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-28]
  • Virtual Land Export Investigating Iran's Saffron Virtual Land Exports to Business Partners: An Important Policy Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-160]
  • Virtual water Studying the Economic Water Footprint of Saffron Crop in the Climate of Torbat Heydariyeh County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 302-313]
  • Visualization Investigation of Saffron scientific publications in the Web of Science databases during 1995-2017 [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-27]

W

  • Wastewater Evaluation of the effect of municipal wastewater and irrigation time on quantitative and qualitative reactions of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-59]
  • Water balance Determination of Evapotranspiration and Crop Coefficient of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) by Lysimetric Method in the Dry- Desert Climate of Birjand [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-172]
  • Water content Evaluation of soil texture and superabsorbent polymer impacts on agronomical characteristics and yield of saffron [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 120-135]
  • Water deficit stress Studying the effects of manure and zeolite on nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under deficit irrigation conditions [(Articles in Press)]
  • Water holding capacity Effect of aqueous pennyroyal (MenthaPulegium) and saffron petals (Crocus sativus L.) extract on performance and meat quality in broiler [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14]
  • Water holding capacity Effect of Different Levels of Saffron Stigma (Crocus sativus L.) on Thigh Meat Quality in Broiler [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
  • Water holding capacity Effect of Saffron Petal (Crocus sativus L.) on Thigh Meat Quality in Broiler [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-44]
  • Water requirement Determination of Single and Dual Crop Coefficients of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in the First Year of Research [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 108-123]
  • Water requirement Investigating the Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers and Water Availability on the Leaf and Corm Element Concentrations and Stigma Quality in Saffron [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 88-110]
  • Water requirement Studying the effects of manure and zeolite on nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under deficit irrigation conditions [(Articles in Press)]
  • Water Requirement of Saffron Saffron and Climate Change; Assessment of the Saffron Water Requirement Changes Using the Smart Algorithms [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 113-128]
  • Water Resources Factors Affecting Saffron Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Groundwater (Case of Zaveh Plain - Torbat Heydarieh) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-63]
  • Water Resources The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Saffron Cultivation: A Strategy for Reducing the Impacts of Climate Change (Case Study: Neyshabur Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-34]
  • Water resources management Effects of social, political and economic criteria on optimization of saffron cropping pattern by using shuffled frog leaping algorithm [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 123-133]
  • Water use efficiency Evaluation of Socio-economic effects and profit efficiency of saffron cultivation in Bonab of Marand [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 78-89]
  • Water use efficiency The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Saffron Cultivation: A Strategy for Reducing the Impacts of Climate Change (Case Study: Neyshabur Plain) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-34]
  • Weather conditions Evaluating the Long-Term Relationship between Saffron Performance and Climate Change [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 182-192]
  • Web of science Investigation of Saffron scientific publications in the Web of Science databases during 1995-2017 [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 11-27]
  • Weed mapping Study of Flora and structure of weed communities of saffron fields in Kashmar and KhalilAbad counties [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 249-265]
  • Weight of stigma Effects of Liquid Humic Acid and Mother Corm Weight on Flower Yield and Active Substances of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Stigma [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 148-159]
  • Wheat Socio-Economic Evaluation of Replacing Wheat Cultivation with Saffron (Case Study: Halilrud Riverside) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-111]
  • Wool yarns Applying saffron petal and oriflamme as wastage for wool yarn dying and color fastness [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 136-143]
  • Word: AREB Extraction and Isolation of Three Genes of Saffron (.Crocus sativus L) such as AREB, DREB and MPK to Drought Resistance [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 251-267]

Y

  • Yield Investigation on the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on morphological and agronomic of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corm criteria [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 36-47]
  • Yield Assessment of the farmers’ technical knowledge associated with saffron cultivation (Case of: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 18-32]
  • Yield Effect of Different Rates and Application Methods of Super-absorbent Polymer in Saffron Cultivation under Different Irrigation Levels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 231-246]
  • Yield Comparison of Macronutrients Concentrations in Corm of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in South Khorasan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 145-159]
  • Yield Effects of Mycorrhiza Inoculation and Vermicompost Levels on some Nutrient Concentrations and Corm Criteria of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) under Kerman Climatic Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 217-234]
  • Yield Effect of planting bed and nitrogen fertilizer levels on growth and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 285-299]
  • Yield Induced Morpho-physiological Variation in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Using Gamma Radiation [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 115-129]
  • Yield Effect of Sulfur and Potassium Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in Kermanshah [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 242-228]
  • Yield The Effect of Strengthening Various Types of Moisture Absorbents With Plant Hormones and Food Supplements on the Growth and Performance of Saffron Plant [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 80-94]
  • Yield gap Evaluation of local and scientific knowledge in saffron agronomy (Case study: Sarayan) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-50]

Z

  • Zinc Study of flower and stigma yield of saffron as affected by potassium and zinc fertilizers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 85-96]
  • Zoning Determination of suitable region for saffron cultivation based on water and soil characteristics using hierarchical analysis process method (Case Study: Torbate Hydariyeh City) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 58-72]
  • Zoning Zoning of Saffron Quality Production using Geostatistics Methodology (Case Study: Razavi and Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 124-137]